Aristotle's writings on logic, metaphysics, and ethics were widely studied and debated in medieval universities, shaping the intellectual discourse of the time.

Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna, was a renowned polymath who made significant contributions to philosophy, medicine, and science, bridging the gap between classical and Islamic knowledge.

Hunayn ibn Ishaq was a prominent translator and physician who translated numerous Greek medical and philosophical texts into Arabic, making them accessible to scholars in the Islamic world.

The House of Wisdom was a renowned center of learning and translation in Baghdad, where scholars from various disciplines gathered to study and translate classical and Islamic texts.

The University of Paris, also known as the Sorbonne, was influenced by Islamic scholarship and became a renowned center of learning, particularly in theology and philosophy.

Al-Ghazali was a renowned Islamic philosopher and theologian who argued for the harmony of reason and faith, critiquing the extreme rationalism of some Greek philosophers.

Al-Khwarizmi was a renowned Islamic mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to algebra, trigonometry, and the development of the astrolabe.

Ibn Arabi was a renowned Islamic philosopher and mystic who argued for the unity of existence and the essential oneness of God, influencing the development of mystical and philosophical thought in the Islamic world.

Thomas Aquinas was a renowned medieval European scholar who was heavily influenced by Islamic scholarship and made significant contributions to logic, metaphysics, and natural philosophy.

Ibn Khaldun was a renowned Islamic scholar and historian who developed a comprehensive system of Islamic law and jurisprudence, known as the Muqaddimah.

The University of Bologna was founded in the 11th century and became a prominent center of learning, influenced by both classical and Islamic scholarship, particularly in the fields of law and medicine.

Al-Ash'ari was a renowned Islamic scholar and theologian who developed a comprehensive system of Islamic theology and philosophy, known as the Ash'arite Creed.

Roger Bacon was a renowned medieval European scholar who was known for his contributions to natural philosophy, particularly his emphasis on observation and experimentation, and is considered a precursor to modern science.

Rumi was a renowned Islamic scholar, poet, and mystic who developed a comprehensive system of Islamic mysticism and spirituality, known as the Sufi Path.

The University of Oxford was founded in the 12th century and became a prominent center of learning, influenced by both classical and Islamic scholarship, particularly in the fields of theology and philosophy.