Social Realism, an artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, is characterized by its focus on depicting the lives and struggles of the working class and marginalized communities, often with a political or social message.

Official Art refers to art that is commissioned or supported by the government or other powerful institutions, often with the intention of promoting a particular ideology or narrative.

Ai Weiwei, a contemporary Chinese artist, is renowned for his politically and socially engaged artworks that often criticize the Chinese government and address issues of human rights and freedom of expression.

Performance Art, characterized by live artistic presentations, is often used as a medium for political activism and protest, allowing artists to convey powerful messages through their actions and interactions.

The French Revolution played a pivotal role in transforming the relationship between art and political power, as it led to the decline of royal patronage and the rise of a more independent and autonomous art world.

Propaganda Art refers to art that is created with the intention of promoting a particular political ideology or agenda, often through the use of simplified messages and imagery.

Dadaism, an avant-garde movement that emerged during World War I, is characterized by its anti-art stance, its rejection of traditional artistic norms, and its focus on expressing political and social concerns.

Subversive Art refers to art that is created with the intention of challenging or undermining established power structures, often through the use of irony, satire, or other forms of critique.

Jenny Holzer is an American artist known for her large-scale public art installations that often address political and social issues, using text and LED displays to convey powerful messages.

Social Realism, an artistic genre that emerged in the early 20th century, is characterized by its focus on depicting the lives and struggles of the working class and marginalized communities, often with the intention of raising awareness about social issues and promoting positive change.

Banksy, a British street artist, is renowned for his politically charged and often anonymous artworks that address issues of inequality, poverty, and social justice, using stencils and spray paint to create thought-provoking images.

Activist Art refers to art that is created with the intention of raising awareness about political issues and promoting social change, often through the use of direct action, protest, and community engagement.

Conceptual Art, an artistic movement that emerged in the 1960s, is characterized by its focus on using art as a means of social and political critique, often addressing issues of power, class, and identity through the use of text, objects, and performances.

Historical Painting, a genre of art that depicts historical events or scenes, is often used to capture and convey historical narratives, providing a visual representation of significant moments in history.

Anish Kapoor, a British-Indian sculptor, is renowned for his large-scale sculptures and installations that often explore themes of power, control, and surveillance, using materials such as steel, wax, and pigment.