The central dogma of molecular biology states that the information in DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein. This process is essential for the production of proteins, which are the building blocks of cells and are responsible for a wide range of cellular functions.

DNA stores genetic information, is transcribed into RNA, and is translated into protein. It is the blueprint for all of the proteins that are produced in a cell.

RNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, is translated into protein, and regulates gene expression. It is a versatile molecule that plays a key role in many cellular processes.

Protein is the final product of gene expression, carries out cellular functions, and regulates gene expression. It is a complex and essential molecule that plays a vital role in all living organisms.

Transcription is the process by which DNA is transcribed into RNA. It is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase, which reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule.

Translation is the process by which RNA is translated into protein. It is carried out by a complex of molecules called the ribosome, which reads the RNA sequence and synthesizes a protein molecule.

The genetic code is the set of rules that determines how RNA is translated into protein. It is a universal code that is shared by all living organisms.

There are 64 codons in the genetic code. Each codon consists of three nucleotides and codes for a specific amino acid or a stop signal.

A stop codon is a codon that codes for a stop signal. Stop signals are used to terminate protein synthesis.

A start codon is a codon that codes for a start signal. Start signals are used to initiate protein synthesis.

tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome. Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid.

mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, is translated into protein, and regulates gene expression. It is a versatile molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis.

The ribosome reads the mRNA sequence, synthesizes the protein chain, and releases the protein from the ribosome. It is a complex molecular machine that is essential for protein synthesis.

The final product of protein synthesis is a protein. Proteins are made up of polypeptide chains, which are chains of amino acids.

Proteins carry out cellular functions, regulate gene expression, and provide structural support. They are essential for all living organisms.