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Recombinant DNA Technique (Level : Hard)

Description: Proteins
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: Proteins Recombinant DNA Technology
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Arrange the following in the sequence of their usage in recombination DNA technique.

  1. CaCl2
  2. Ligase
  3. EDTA
  4. Restriction endonuclease
  1. 1, 2, 3, 4

  2. 4, 1, 3, 2

  3. 3, 1, 2, 4

  4. 4, 3, 2, 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct sequence. 

Restriction endonucleases are also known as

  1. molecular glue

  2. molecular scissors

  3. molecular markers

  4. reverse transcriptase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Restriction endonucleases are also known as molecular scissors as they function in cutting the DNA strand.

Which of the following is a palindromic sequence?

  1. 5'- T T G A G T -3'3'- A A C T C A -5'

  2. 5'- G A A T T C -3'3'- C T T A A G -5'

  3. 5'- A A C C A G -3'3'- T T G G T C -5'

  4. 5'- A C T C T G -3'3'- T G A G A C -5'


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

It is a palindromic sequence.

Plasmids are autonomously replicating minichromosomes found in

  1. bacteriophages

  2. E. coli

  3. amoeba

  4. paramecium


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

E. coli is a bacterium and carries plasmids.

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate

  1. RNA

  2. DNA

  3. protein

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate macromolecules like DNA, RNA and proteins.

According to EFB (European Federation of Biotechnology), biotechnology is the integration of natural science and

  1. organisms

  2. cells

  3. molecular analogs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to EFB, biotechnology is the integration of natural sciences, organisms, cell parts and molecular analogs for products and services.

Which of the following methods uses a gene gun for genetic engineering?

  1. Vector method

  2. PCR technique

  3. Bolistic method

  4. Plasmid method


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bolistic method uses a gene gun for genetic engineering. 

In recombinant DNA technology, the purified DNA is precipitated by

  1. distilled water

  2. chilled ethanol

  3. ethanol at 36°C

  4. 70% ethanol


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In recombinant DNA technology, the purified DNA is precipitated by chilled ethanol. 

Who is the father of genetic engineering?

  1. Herbert Boyer

  2. Paul Berg

  3. Rudolf Jaenisch

  4. Jack Williamson


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Paul Berg is known as the father of genetic engineering. 

What is the full form of GMO?

  1. Genetically manipulated organism

  2. Genetically modified organism

  3. Genetically maneuvered organism

  4. Generating mutated organism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

GMO stands for genetically modified organism. 

The first genetically altered primate was

  1. Dolly

  2. Herman

  3. Andi

  4. Polly


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Andi was the first genetically altered primate born in October 2000.

Which of the following techniques uses homologous recombination to target desired changes to a specific endogenous gene?

  1. Genome editing

  2. Gene targeting

  3. Gene trapping

  4. Gene splicing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gene targeting is a genetic technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene. 

Which of the following is a class of restriction enzymes?

  1. Nucleolase

  2. Exonuclease

  3. Endonuclease

  4. Transcriptase


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Endonucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphodiester bond within a polynucleotide chain. 

Which of the following sentences about plasmids is untrue?

  1. Plasmid is always a double-stranded DNA molecule.

  2. Plasmid is always circular.

  3. Plasmid is coated with histone protein.

  4. Plasmid does not carry any vital gene necessary for the cell.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Plasmid is naked without histone protein.

What is the result of calcium treatment of bacteria?

  1. Bacteria becomes resistant to ampicillin.

  2. Bacteria becomes more permeable to rDNA.

  3. Bacteria gets stained.

  4. Bacterial DNA gets precipitated.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bacterial cells become competent by treating them with calcium. 

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