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Legal and Ethical Considerations in the Education of Students with Emotional Disturbance

Description: This quiz assesses your knowledge of legal and ethical considerations in the education of students with emotional disturbance.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: special education emotional disturbance legal ethical
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Which federal law guarantees a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) to all students with disabilities, including those with emotional disturbance?

  1. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

  2. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

  3. Rehabilitation Act of 1973

  4. No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

IDEA is the primary federal law that governs the education of students with disabilities in the United States. It requires states to provide a FAPE to all students with disabilities, including those with emotional disturbance.

What is the purpose of an individualized education program (IEP) for a student with emotional disturbance?

  1. To outline the student's academic and functional goals

  2. To identify the student's strengths and weaknesses

  3. To determine the student's eligibility for special education services

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An IEP is a written document that outlines a student's academic and functional goals, identifies their strengths and weaknesses, and determines their eligibility for special education services. It is developed by a team of professionals, including the student's parents or guardians, teachers, and other specialists.

Which of the following is not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. Difficulty controlling their emotions

  2. Problems with social interactions

  3. Academic difficulties

  4. Physical health problems


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Physical health problems are not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance. However, students with emotional disturbance may experience physical symptoms, such as headaches, stomachaches, and fatigue, as a result of their emotional distress.

What is the role of the school psychologist in the education of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. To conduct psychological evaluations

  2. To provide counseling and therapy

  3. To develop and implement behavior intervention plans

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

School psychologists play a vital role in the education of students with emotional disturbance. They conduct psychological evaluations to identify the student's needs, provide counseling and therapy to help the student manage their emotions and behaviors, and develop and implement behavior intervention plans to help the student succeed in school.

Which of the following is not a legal requirement for the education of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. A free and appropriate public education (FAPE)

  2. An individualized education program (IEP)

  3. Access to a continuum of services

  4. Due process protections


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Access to a continuum of services is not a legal requirement for the education of students with emotional disturbance. However, many states and school districts provide a continuum of services, such as special education classes, resource rooms, and homebound instruction, to meet the needs of students with emotional disturbance.

What is the purpose of due process protections in the education of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. To ensure that students are evaluated fairly and accurately

  2. To ensure that students are placed in the appropriate educational setting

  3. To ensure that students receive the services they need

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Due process protections are in place to ensure that students with emotional disturbance are evaluated fairly and accurately, placed in the appropriate educational setting, and receive the services they need. These protections include the right to an independent evaluation, the right to a hearing, and the right to appeal a decision.

Which of the following is not an ethical consideration in the education of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. Respecting the student's privacy

  2. Maintaining confidentiality

  3. Using evidence-based practices

  4. Punishing the student for their behavior


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Punishing the student for their behavior is not an ethical consideration in the education of students with emotional disturbance. Students with emotional disturbance often have difficulty controlling their emotions and behaviors, and punishment can make their problems worse. Instead, educators should use positive behavior interventions to help students learn appropriate behaviors.

What is the role of the family in the education of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. To provide support and encouragement

  2. To participate in the development of the student's IEP

  3. To monitor the student's progress

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The family plays a vital role in the education of students with emotional disturbance. Families can provide support and encouragement, participate in the development of the student's IEP, monitor the student's progress, and advocate for the student's needs.

Which of the following is not a best practice for teaching students with emotional disturbance?

  1. Using positive behavior interventions

  2. Providing a structured and predictable learning environment

  3. Ignoring the student's emotional outbursts

  4. Using a collaborative approach


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ignoring the student's emotional outbursts is not a best practice for teaching students with emotional disturbance. Emotional outbursts can be a sign that the student is struggling and needs help. Educators should address emotional outbursts in a calm and supportive manner, and they should try to identify the triggers that lead to the outbursts.

What is the goal of transition planning for students with emotional disturbance?

  1. To help students prepare for life after high school

  2. To help students develop independent living skills

  3. To help students find employment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The goal of transition planning for students with emotional disturbance is to help students prepare for life after high school. This includes helping students develop independent living skills, find employment, and pursue higher education.

Which of the following is not a common challenge faced by students with emotional disturbance?

  1. Difficulty making friends

  2. Problems with anger management

  3. Academic difficulties

  4. Good social skills


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Good social skills are not a common challenge faced by students with emotional disturbance. In fact, many students with emotional disturbance have difficulty making friends and interacting with others in a positive way.

What is the role of the teacher in the education of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. To provide a safe and supportive learning environment

  2. To implement the student's IEP

  3. To work with the student's family and other professionals

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The teacher plays a vital role in the education of students with emotional disturbance. Teachers can provide a safe and supportive learning environment, implement the student's IEP, work with the student's family and other professionals, and advocate for the student's needs.

Which of the following is not a legal requirement for the evaluation of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. A comprehensive evaluation

  2. An observation of the student in their natural environment

  3. A review of the student's records

  4. A physical examination


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A physical examination is not a legal requirement for the evaluation of students with emotional disturbance. However, a physical examination may be necessary to rule out any medical conditions that may be contributing to the student's emotional disturbance.

What is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) for a student with emotional disturbance?

  1. To identify the student's problem behaviors

  2. To develop strategies to prevent and respond to problem behaviors

  3. To monitor the student's progress

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A BIP is a written document that outlines the student's problem behaviors, develops strategies to prevent and respond to problem behaviors, and monitors the student's progress. BIPs are developed by a team of professionals, including the student's parents or guardians, teachers, and other specialists.

Which of the following is not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance?

  1. Difficulty controlling their emotions

  2. Problems with social interactions

  3. Academic difficulties

  4. Good attention and focus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Good attention and focus are not a common characteristic of students with emotional disturbance. In fact, many students with emotional disturbance have difficulty paying attention and focusing in school.

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