Through the release of oxygen during photosynthesis

Through the absorption of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

Through the release of water vapor during transpiration

Through the absorption of sunlight during photosynthesis

They reduce wind speed and turbulence

They increase wind speed and turbulence

They have no effect on wind patterns

They change the direction of the wind

They absorb water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere

They absorb water from the atmosphere and release it into the soil

They have no role in the water cycle

They prevent water from evaporating from the soil

They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen

They absorb oxygen from the atmosphere and release carbon dioxide

They have no role in the carbon cycle

They prevent carbon dioxide from being released into the atmosphere

It increases humidity and temperature

It decreases humidity and temperature

It has no impact on atmospheric dynamics

It changes the direction of the wind

They release water vapor into the atmosphere, which condenses to form clouds

They absorb water vapor from the atmosphere, which prevents clouds from forming

They have no role in cloud formation

They change the direction of the wind, which affects cloud formation

Forests increase precipitation by releasing water vapor into the atmosphere

Forests decrease precipitation by absorbing water vapor from the atmosphere

Forests have no impact on precipitation

Forests change the direction of the wind, which affects precipitation

They absorb solar radiation and release heat into the atmosphere

They reflect solar radiation and release heat into the atmosphere

They have no impact on the energy balance of the Earth's surface

They change the direction of the wind, which affects the energy balance

They help to regulate temperature and humidity

They contribute to the carbon cycle and influence greenhouse gas concentrations

They affect wind patterns and precipitation

All of the above

They provide habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species

They help to maintain genetic diversity

They contribute to the formation of new species

All of the above

Deforestation for agriculture, logging, and development

Climate change and global warming

Forest fires and pests

All of the above

Reducing deforestation and promoting reforestation

Implementing sustainable logging practices

Protecting forests from fires and pests

All of the above

They provide a framework for international cooperation on forest conservation

They help to raise awareness about the importance of forests

They provide financial and technical assistance to developing countries for forest conservation

All of the above

Reducing their consumption of wood and paper products

Supporting organizations that work to protect forests

Educating themselves and others about the importance of forests

All of the above

Forests are expected to continue to decline due to deforestation and climate change

Forests are expected to recover and expand due to increased awareness and conservation efforts

The future of forests is uncertain and depends on human actions

Forests are expected to remain stable with no significant changes