The State of Nature

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the concept of the state of nature in political philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: political philosophy state of nature social contract
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What is the state of nature, according to Thomas Hobbes?

  1. A state of war of all against all

  2. A state of peace and harmony

  3. A state of anarchy

  4. A state of justice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Hobbes's view, the state of nature is a state of constant fear and danger, in which everyone is at war with everyone else. This is because, in the state of nature, there is no government to enforce laws or protect people from each other.

What is the social contract, according to John Locke?

  1. An agreement between the government and the people

  2. An agreement between the people themselves

  3. An agreement between the government and the church

  4. An agreement between the people and the military


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Locke argued that the social contract is an agreement between the people themselves, in which they agree to give up some of their natural rights in order to create a government that will protect their remaining rights.

What is the purpose of the state, according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

  1. To protect the natural rights of the people

  2. To promote the general welfare of the people

  3. To ensure the security of the people

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rousseau believed that the purpose of the state is to protect the natural rights of the people, promote their general welfare, and ensure their security.

Which of the following is not a natural right, according to John Locke?

  1. Life

  2. Liberty

  3. Property

  4. Happiness


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Locke argued that life, liberty, and property are natural rights, but he did not include happiness in this list.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the state of nature, according to Thomas Hobbes?

  1. A state of war of all against all

  2. A state of peace and harmony

  3. A state of anarchy

  4. A state of scarcity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hobbes argued that the state of nature is a state of war of all against all, not a state of peace and harmony.

Which of the following is not a type of government, according to Aristotle?

  1. Monarchy

  2. Aristocracy

  3. Democracy

  4. Tyranny


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aristotle argued that there are three types of government: monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. He did not include tyranny in this list.

Which of the following is not a principle of justice, according to John Rawls?

  1. The principle of equal liberty

  2. The principle of fair opportunity

  3. The principle of the difference principle

  4. The principle of utility


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rawls argued that there are two principles of justice: the principle of equal liberty and the principle of fair opportunity. He did not include the principle of utility in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political ideology, according to David Easton?

  1. Liberalism

  2. Conservatism

  3. Socialism

  4. Fascism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Easton argued that there are three types of political ideology: liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. He did not include fascism in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political system, according to Robert Dahl?

  1. Democracy

  2. Authoritarianism

  3. Totalitarianism

  4. Monarchy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dahl argued that there are three types of political system: democracy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism. He did not include monarchy in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political culture, according to Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba?

  1. Parochial political culture

  2. Subject political culture

  3. Participant political culture

  4. Civic political culture


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Almond and Verba argued that there are three types of political culture: parochial political culture, participant political culture, and civic political culture. They did not include subject political culture in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political socialization, according to Herbert Hyman?

  1. Family socialization

  2. School socialization

  3. Peer socialization

  4. Media socialization


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hyman argued that there are three types of political socialization: family socialization, school socialization, and peer socialization. He did not include media socialization in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political participation, according to Sidney Verba and Norman Nie?

  1. Voting

  2. Campaigning

  3. Running for office

  4. Lobbying


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Verba and Nie argued that there are three types of political participation: voting, campaigning, and running for office. They did not include lobbying in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political interest group, according to David Truman?

  1. Economic interest groups

  2. Social interest groups

  3. Environmental interest groups

  4. Religious interest groups


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Truman argued that there are three types of political interest groups: economic interest groups, social interest groups, and environmental interest groups. He did not include religious interest groups in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political party, according to Maurice Duverger?

  1. Mass party

  2. Cadre party

  3. Electoral party

  4. Ideological party


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Duverger argued that there are three types of political party: mass party, cadre party, and electoral party. He did not include ideological party in this list.

Which of the following is not a type of political system, according to Giovanni Sartori?

  1. Democracy

  2. Authoritarianism

  3. Totalitarianism

  4. Constitutional monarchy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sartori argued that there are three types of political system: democracy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism. He did not include constitutional monarchy in this list.

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