Postmodernism emerged in the late 20th century as a reaction against the grand narratives and objective truths of modernism.

Postmodern political art often explores themes of identity politics, consumerism, environmental issues, and other social and political concerns.

Andy Warhol is known for his use of appropriation and simulation in his work, often addressing issues of mass media and consumer culture.

Cindy Sherman is known for her installations and performances that explore themes of gender, identity, and the body.

Barbara Kruger is known for her use of text and language in her work, often addressing issues of power, ideology, and representation.

Robert Rauschenberg is known for his use of found objects and recycled materials in his work, often addressing issues of environmentalism and sustainability.

Bill Viola is known for his use of video and installation art to explore themes of memory, history, and the construction of identity.

Kara Walker, Lorna Simpson, and Carrie Mae Weems are all known for their use of photography and collage to explore themes of race, identity, and representation.

Guillermo Gómez-Peña, Coco Fusco, and Ana Mendieta are all known for their use of performance art and installations to explore themes of social and political activism.

Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Cory Arcangel, and Jodi are all known for their use of digital technology and interactive media to explore themes of identity, surveillance, and the body.

Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke, and Anselm Kiefer are all known for their use of painting and collage to explore themes of history, memory, and the construction of narratives.

Richard Serra, Eva Hesse, and Bruce Nauman are all known for their use of sculpture and installation art to explore themes of space, time, and the body.

Cindy Sherman, Sherrie Levine, and Barbara Kruger are all known for their use of photography and video to explore themes of gender, identity, and the body.

Guillermo Gómez-Peña, Coco Fusco, and Ana Mendieta are all known for their use of performance art and installations to explore themes of social and political activism.

Rafael Lozano-Hemmer, Cory Arcangel, and Jodi are all known for their use of digital technology and interactive media to explore themes of identity, surveillance, and the body.