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Molecular Techniques and Applications

Description: Molecular Techniques and Applications Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: molecular techniques genetic engineering pcr dna sequencing gene therapy
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Which molecular technique allows for the amplification of a specific DNA sequence?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Gene Therapy

  4. Genetic Engineering


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

PCR is a molecular technique that uses a series of temperature cycles to amplify a specific DNA sequence.

What is the process of determining the sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule called?

  1. DNA Replication

  2. DNA Transcription

  3. DNA Sequencing

  4. DNA Translation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.

Which molecular technique involves the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Gene Therapy

  4. Genetic Engineering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Genetic engineering involves the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another.

What is the process of using genetic engineering to treat diseases called?

  1. Gene Therapy

  2. Genetic Engineering

  3. DNA Sequencing

  4. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gene therapy involves the use of genetic engineering to treat diseases.

Which molecular technique is used to detect the presence of a specific DNA sequence in a sample?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Northern Blotting


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Southern blotting is a molecular technique used to detect the presence of a specific DNA sequence in a sample.

What is the process of using a DNA probe to detect the presence of a specific DNA sequence called?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Northern Blotting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Northern blotting is a molecular technique used to detect the presence of a specific RNA sequence in a sample.

Which molecular technique is used to separate DNA fragments based on their size?

  1. Gel Electrophoresis

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Northern Blotting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis is a molecular technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.

What is the process of using a restriction enzyme to cut DNA at specific recognition sites called?

  1. Restriction Enzyme Digestion

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Northern Blotting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Restriction enzyme digestion is the process of using a restriction enzyme to cut DNA at specific recognition sites.

Which molecular technique is used to insert a foreign gene into a host organism?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Gene Therapy

  4. Genetic Engineering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Genetic engineering involves the insertion of a foreign gene into a host organism.

What is the process of using a DNA ligase to join two DNA fragments together called?

  1. DNA Ligation

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Northern Blotting


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

DNA ligation is the process of using a DNA ligase to join two DNA fragments together.

Which molecular technique is used to study the expression of genes?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Northern Blotting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Northern blotting is a molecular technique used to study the expression of genes.

What is the process of using a DNA microarray to analyze the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously called?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Microarray Analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Microarray analysis is the process of using a DNA microarray to analyze the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously.

Which molecular technique is used to study the interaction between proteins?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Protein-Protein Interaction Analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Protein-protein interaction analysis is a molecular technique used to study the interaction between proteins.

What is the process of using a gene knockout to study the function of a gene called?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Gene Knockout


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gene knockout is the process of using a gene knockout to study the function of a gene.

Which molecular technique is used to study the regulation of gene expression?

  1. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

  2. DNA Sequencing

  3. Southern Blotting

  4. Gene Regulation Analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gene regulation analysis is a molecular technique used to study the regulation of gene expression.

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