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Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings - I

Description: History
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: History XII Thinkers Beliefs and Buildings II History Part I Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
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Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. The Rigveda was compiled between 500 and 100 BCE. b. The Rigveda consists of hymns in praise of a variety of deities. c. The hymns from the Rigveda were chanted when sacrifices were performed.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as these statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

a. Buddha taught through detailed sermons. b. The compilation of His teachings is known as Tipitaka. c. Buddha travelled to regions as far off as Sri Lanka to sermonise.

  1. only a

  2. only b

  3. only c

  4. a and b

  5. a and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer choice as both statements are incorrect. Buddha taught orally through discussion and debate. Buddhism reached Sri Lanka through His disciples. Buddha did not travel to Sri Lanka.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Buddhist texts mention as many as 64 sects or schools of thought. b. Debates about the validity of the philosophy or the way these sects understood the world, took place in the kutagarashalas in villages. c. Many teachers of these sects such as Mahavira and Buddha questioned the authority of the Vedas.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the given statements are correct.

Which of the following texts chronicles the regional histories of Buddhism?

  1. Dipavamsa

  2. Mahavamsa

  3. Abhidhamma Pitaka

  4. Vinaya Pitaka

  5. Sutta Pitaka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Mahavamsa is the great chronicle containing regional histories of Buddhism.

The French and the English sought Shahjahan Begum’s permission to take away the

  1. northern gateway of the Sanchi Stupa

  2. southern gateway of the Sanchi Stupa

  3. eastern gateway of the Sanchi Stupa

  4. western gateway of the Sanchi Stupa

  5. Sanchi Stupa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as the French sought Shahjahan Begum’s permission to take away the eastern gateway, which was the best preserved to be displayed in a museum in France. The English also tried to seek her permission for the same.

Tirthankaras are those who guide men and women across the river of existence. Mahavira was preceded by

  1. none

  2. 10 tirthankaras

  3. 13 tirthankaras

  4. 23 tirthankaras

  5. 46 tirthankaras


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as according to Jain tradition, Mahavira was preceded by 23 other teachers or tirthankaras.

The oldest texts of Buddhism are in which of the following languages?

a. Pali b. Sanskrit c. Prakrit d. Chinese

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. a and b

  5. a and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Some of the oldest texts are in Pali, while later compositions are in Sanskrit. Thus, this is the correct answer.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Vardhamana came to be known as Mahavira in the sixth century BCE. b. He belonged to Sakya clan. c. Jain scholars produced a wealth of literature in Pali and Sanskrit.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. According to Buddhist philosophy, the world is anicca and anatta. b. In the earliest forms of Buddhism, whether or not God existed, was irrelevant. c. Buddha founded a sangha, an organisation of monks, who became teachers of dhamma.

  1. only a

  2. only b

  3. only c

  4. a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct.

The Therigatha is a collection of verses, composed by bhikkhunis and provides an insight into women’s social and spiritual experiences. It is a part of which of the following texts?

  1. Vinay Pitaka

  2. Sutta Pitaka

  3. Abhidhamma Pitaka

  4. Dipavamsa

  5. Mahavamsa


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. The Therigatha is a part of the Sutta Pitaka. It is a collection of verses, composed by bhikkhunis. It provides an insight into women’s social and spiritual experiences.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Initially, only men were allowed into the sangha, but later women also came to be admitted. b. Mahapajapati Gotami persuaded Buddha to allow women into the sangha. c. Many women, who entered the sangha, became teachers of dhamma.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. only c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

The paintings at Ajanta depict stories from the

  1. Puranas

  2. Akaranga

  3. Sutta Pitaka

  4. Jatakas

  5. Ashokavadana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The paintings at Ajanta depict stories from the Jatakas. This is the correct answer.

At which of the following places were stupa's built as an emblem of both Buddha and Buddhism?

a. Lumbini b. Sarnath c. Sanchi d. Barhut

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. a, c and d

  5. b, c and d


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Ashoka erected a pillar at Lumbini to mark the fact that he had visited the place. By the second century BCE, stupas at Bharhut, Sanchi and Sarnath had been built.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Inscriptions, found on the railings and pillars of stupas, record donations made for building and decorating them. b. The railing, around the mound of the stupas, separated the sacred space of the stupa from the secular world. c. The earlier stupa's were plain, but the mound of the stupas at Amaravati and Shahji-ki-Dheri in Peshawar was elaborately carved with niches and sculptures.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. b and c

  4. a and c

  5. only b


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the statements are correct. 

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Bodhisattas were perceived as deeply compassionate beings, who accumulated merit through their efforts, but used this to help others. b. The worship of images of Buddha and Bodhisattas was an important part of the tradition of Hinayana. c. The followers of the older Buddhist tradition described themselves as theravadin.

  1. a, b and c

  2. a and b

  3. a and c

  4. b and c

  5. only a


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements are correct.

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