0

Biophysics of Reproductive Diseases

Description: This quiz covers the biophysics of reproductive diseases, including the causes, mechanisms, and treatments of various reproductive disorders.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: biophysics reproductive diseases infertility pregnancy complications
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is a common cause of female infertility?

  1. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

  2. Endometriosis

  3. Uterine fibroids

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

PCOS, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids are all common causes of female infertility, affecting millions of women worldwide.

What is the leading cause of male infertility?

  1. Varicocele

  2. Erectile dysfunction

  3. Premature ejaculation

  4. Low sperm count


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Low sperm count, also known as oligospermia, is the most common cause of male infertility, affecting approximately 10% of men worldwide.

Which of the following is a common symptom of endometriosis?

  1. Pelvic pain

  2. Infertility

  3. Heavy menstrual bleeding

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pelvic pain, infertility, and heavy menstrual bleeding are all common symptoms of endometriosis, a condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus.

What is the primary function of the corpus luteum?

  1. Production of progesterone

  2. Release of eggs from the ovary

  3. Maintenance of the uterine lining

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary function of the corpus luteum is to produce progesterone, a hormone that helps maintain the uterine lining and supports pregnancy.

Which of the following is a common cause of miscarriage?

  1. Chromosomal abnormalities

  2. Uterine abnormalities

  3. Hormonal imbalances

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chromosomal abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, and hormonal imbalances are all common causes of miscarriage, which is the loss of a pregnancy before 20 weeks of gestation.

What is the most common type of ectopic pregnancy?

  1. Tubal pregnancy

  2. Ovarian pregnancy

  3. Cervical pregnancy

  4. Abdominal pregnancy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tubal pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg implants in the fallopian tube, is the most common type of ectopic pregnancy, accounting for approximately 95% of cases.

Which of the following is a common symptom of preeclampsia?

  1. High blood pressure

  2. Proteinuria

  3. Edema

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

High blood pressure, proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), and edema (swelling) are all common symptoms of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication that can lead to eclampsia and other life-threatening conditions.

What is the primary function of the placenta?

  1. Exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus

  2. Production of hormones that support pregnancy

  3. Protection of the fetus from infection

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The placenta serves multiple functions, including the exchange of nutrients and waste products between mother and fetus, the production of hormones that support pregnancy, and the protection of the fetus from infection.

Which of the following is a common cause of premature birth?

  1. Preeclampsia

  2. Placental abruption

  3. Uterine infection

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Preeclampsia, placental abruption, and uterine infection are all common causes of premature birth, which is the birth of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation.

What is the leading cause of death in pregnant women?

  1. Hemorrhage

  2. Infection

  3. Hypertension

  4. Eclampsia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hemorrhage, or excessive bleeding, is the leading cause of death in pregnant women worldwide, accounting for approximately 25% of maternal deaths.

Which of the following is a common treatment for endometriosis?

  1. Hormonal therapy

  2. Surgery

  3. Pain medication

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hormonal therapy, surgery, and pain medication are all common treatments for endometriosis, depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient's needs.

What is the most common type of male infertility treatment?

  1. Surgery

  2. Medication

  3. Artificial insemination

  4. In vitro fertilization (IVF)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Artificial insemination, in which sperm is directly placed into the woman's uterus or cervix, is the most common type of male infertility treatment, with a success rate of approximately 15-20% per cycle.

Which of the following is a common treatment for female infertility?

  1. Ovulation induction

  2. Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

  3. In vitro fertilization (IVF)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ovulation induction, IUI, and IVF are all common treatments for female infertility, depending on the underlying cause of the infertility and the individual patient's needs.

What is the success rate of in vitro fertilization (IVF)?

  1. 20-30%

  2. 30-40%

  3. 40-50%

  4. 50-60%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The success rate of IVF varies depending on factors such as the age of the woman, the cause of infertility, and the number of embryos transferred. On average, the success rate of IVF is approximately 30-40% per cycle.

Which of the following is a common complication of pregnancy?

  1. Gestational diabetes

  2. Preeclampsia

  3. Placental abruption

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and placental abruption are all common complications of pregnancy, each with its own unique risks and potential consequences.

- Hide questions