Drums have been found in archaeological sites dating back to the Neolithic period, making them the oldest known percussion instruments.

Percussion instruments are defined by the act of striking or shaking an object to create sound.

The djembe is a goblet-shaped drum with a goatskin head, originating from West Africa and widely used in traditional African music.

Cymbals are typically made of metal, often bronze or brass, and are struck together to produce a bright, crashing sound.

The marimba is similar to a xylophone, consisting of a series of wooden bars struck with mallets to produce musical notes.

Congas are tall, single-headed drums originating from Cuba and widely used in Latin American music genres such as salsa and merengue.

Triangles are typically made of metal, usually steel or aluminum, and are struck with a metal beater to produce a high-pitched, ringing sound.

Tambourines are circular frames with jingles attached to them, which jingle when shaken or struck, producing a rhythmic sound.

The vibraphone consists of metal bars that are struck with mallets, and the sound is amplified and vibrated by rotating discs, creating a unique shimmering effect.

Snare drums, bass drums, and cymbals are all commonly used in marching bands, providing rhythmic accompaniment to marching formations.

Castanets are typically made of two wooden shells that are struck together to produce a sharp, clicking sound, commonly used in Spanish and Latin American music.

Bongos are a pair of single-headed drums, originating from Cuba, and are played with the hands, producing a rich, resonant sound.

Timpani are a set of kettle drums, typically used in orchestras and concert bands, and are played with mallets to produce a deep, resonant sound.

The xylophone consists of a series of wooden bars of different lengths, struck with mallets to produce musical notes.

Claves are a pair of wooden sticks, originating from Cuba, and are struck together to produce a rhythmic, clicking sound, commonly used in Latin American music.