Genetic modification in crops aims to achieve multiple objectives, including increasing crop yield, enhancing nutritional value, and improving resistance to pests and diseases.

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a widely used technique for gene transfer in genetically modified crops. It involves the use of a bacterium called Agrobacterium tumefaciens to transfer DNA into plant cells.

Marker genes are used in genetically modified crops to confer resistance to antibiotics. This allows scientists to select and identify transformed cells or plants during the gene transfer process.

Corn was the first genetically modified crop to be commercialized in 1996. It was modified to resist certain insects and herbicides.

There are several concerns associated with the use of genetically modified crops, including potential allergenicity, gene transfer to wild plants, and the development of resistant pests.

In the United States, the safety of genetically modified crops is overseen by multiple regulatory bodies, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Genetic engineering, gene transfer, and transgenesis are all terms used to describe the process of transferring genes from one organism to another.

Transgenic organism, genetically modified organism (GMO), and recombinant DNA organism are all terms used to describe a genetically modified organism that has had a gene from another species inserted into its genome.

Transformation, transfection, and gene gun bombardment are all terms used to describe the process of introducing a foreign gene into a cell.

Pest-resistant crop, disease-resistant crop, and biotech crop are all terms used to describe a genetically modified crop that has been modified to resist a specific pest or disease.

Biofortified crop, nutrient-enriched crop, and genetically modified crop (GMC) are all terms used to describe a genetically modified crop that has been modified to produce a specific nutrient or compound.

Herbicide-tolerant crop, weed-resistant crop, and genetically modified crop (GMC) are all terms used to describe a genetically modified crop that has been modified to tolerate a specific herbicide.

Pharmaceutical crop, industrial crop, and genetically modified crop (GMC) are all terms used to describe a genetically modified crop that has been modified to produce a specific pharmaceutical or industrial compound.

Trait-modified crop, characteristic-modified crop, and genetically modified crop (GMC) are all terms used to describe a genetically modified crop that has been modified to have a specific trait or characteristic.

Functional crop, purpose-modified crop, and genetically modified crop (GMC) are all terms used to describe a genetically modified crop that has been modified to have a specific function or purpose.