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English Usage Test 18

Description: English Usage Test - Free english verbal ability test for entrance examinations like mba entrance, gre, sat, gmat, toefl preparation and practice tests
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: English Usage Test English Skills GRE Preparation GMAT TOEFL SAT English Verbal Ability English Speaking IELTS LAW Bank PO English Verbs Sentence Rearrangement Sentence Arrangement (Para Jumbles) Reasoning Verbal Reasoning Short Paragraph (Theme Based) Paragraph Completion Idiomatic and Phrasal Use Vocabulary
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Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

1 Charaka observes that how these edible and potable substances can be rendered harmless. A. He stated that the way in which they are combined with other foods also matters a lot. B. Also, the way they are cooked affects the quality. C. He arrived at his conclusions after a careful study of the facts. D. Hence, care must be taken before mixing them. 6 Further, the mental state in which they are consumed is not insignificant.

  1. BACD

  2. DCBA

  3. CADB

  4. ABDC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Look at sentence A and D, the idea presented in A needs to be combined together with D in any logical sequence to make sense. So, only order presented to us among answer choices is in option (3). This marks option (3) as correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. India's experience of industrialisation is characteristic of the difficulties faced by a newly independent developing country. A. In 1947, India was undoubtedly an under-developed country with one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world. B. Indian industrialisation was the result of a conscious deliberate policy of growth by an indigenous political elite. C. Today, India ranks fifth in the international community of nations if measured in terms of purchasing power. D. Even today, however, the benefits of Indian industrialisation since independence have not reached the masses.
  2. Industrialisation in India has thus been a limited success, one more example of growth without development.
  1. CDAB

  2. DCBA

  3. CABD

  4. BACD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (4) is the correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement (1) and a closing statement (6). The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

1 The idea of the institution of public sector is not wrong. A. For instance, we want industries to come up in the distant and backward areas. B. Secondly, we must be aware that all private industries have not proved to be successful. C. Private Sector is basically profit-oriented, it may not undertake less profitable ventures. D. But private sector would be more likely to concentrate in Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.

  1. The problem is to make both private and public sectors to work efficiently.
  1. ABCD

  2. CBDA

  3. CBAD

  4. CADB


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

See in sentence (1), speaker tries to reason that the institution of public sector is not wrong, therefore, in the following statement, an idea to support this statement should be given. Options (C) as well as (A) provide a suitable follow-up. Sentence (C) is far better in context of the subject and (A) can easily be fitted after sentence (C). This marks a logical sequence. Option (4) has this sequence and it is a correct answer choice.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. The new Economic Policy comprises the various policy measures and changes introduced since July 1991. A. There is a common thread running through all these measures. B. The objective is simple - to improve the efficiency of the system. C. The regulatory mechanism involving multitude of controls has fragmented the capacity and reduced competition even in the private sector. D. The thrust of the new policy is towards creating a more competitive environment as a means to improve the productivity and efficiency of the economy.
  2. This is to be achieved by removing the barriers and restrictions on the entry and growth of firms.
  1. DCAB

  2. ABCD

  3. BDAC

  4. CDBA


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Only sentence which follows sentence 1, is what you need to answer this question correctly. Look at sentence D, it explains what the new economic policy has introduced in sentence 1. This automatically marks option (1) as correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. The necessity for regional integration in South Asia is underlined by the very history of the last 45 years since the liquidation of the British Empire in this part of the world. A. After the partition of the Indian sub-continent, Pakistan was formed in that very area which the imperial powers had always marked out as the potential base for operations against the Russian power in Central Asia. B. Because of the disunity and ill-will among the South Asian neighbours, particularly India and Pakistan great powers from outside the area could meddle into their affairs and thereby keep neighbours apart. C. It needs to be added that it was the bountiful supply of sophisticated arms that emboldened Pakistan to go for warlike bellicosity towards India. D. As part of the cold war strategy of the US, Pakistan was sucked into Washingtons military alliance spreading over the years.
  2. Internally too, it was the massive induction of American arms into Pakistan which empowered the military junta of the country to snuff out the civilian government and destroy democracy in Pakistan.
  1. ACBD

  2. ABDC

  3. CBAD

  4. DCAB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Line 1 makes a reference to situation taking place about 45 years ago in this part of world and so does statement A talks about it. This marks A as sentence in order after sentence 1. Also in sentence B, speaker says that disunity and ill will among India and Pakistan, it is in sentence C which introduces the cause of this disunity. So, B should come in order after C. This marks option (1) as correct answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided between an opening statement 1 and a closing statement 6. The four statements are jumbled up and form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these six taken together.

  1. It is significant that one of the most common objections to competitions is that it is blind. A. This is important because in a system of free enterprise based on private property, chances are not equal and there is indeed a strong case for reducing that inequality of opportunity. B. Rather it is a choice between a system where it is the will of a few persons that decides who is to get what and one where it depends at least partly, on the ability and the enterprise of the people concerned C. Although competition and justice may have little in common, it is as much a commendation of competition as of justice that it is no respecter of persons. D. The choice today is not between a system in which everybody will get what he deserves according to some universal standard and one where individual shares are determined by chance or goodwill.
  2. The fact that the opportunities open to the poor in a competitive society are much more restricted than those open to the rich, does not make it less true that in such a society the poor are more free than a person commanding much greater material comfort in a different society.
  1. CDBA

  2. DCBA

  3. ABCD

  4. BADC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tricky but very easy question. It is talking about competition being blind in sentence 1 and look closely at sentence C in which it talks about a common trait of competition and justice and also that it is no respecter of person. Now, as you know that law also knows to be blind. Therefore, these two sentences can appropriately be combined together to make logical sense. This marks option (1) as correct answer.

Directions: An assertion is a point of view. An argument is a statement meant to convince another about a certain point of view. A counter-argument contains logic opposed to your assertion. Based on the following codes, classify the four sentences given below and choose the correct option.

(A) Concluding assertion
(B) Supporting reason
(C) Statement irrelevant to the argument (D) Counter-argument

  1. Dancing is an interesting and harmless form of exercise.
  2. A person should be light-footed if he has to dance.
  3. The masses are dancing to the tune of the politicians.
  4. Injury inflicted while dancing can be very painful.
  1. DCBA

  2. AAAB

  3. CCBC

  4. ACCD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For option (1), DCBA, sentence 4 is marked as assertion. Sentence 3 has been given as supporting reason for this question. This is not correct. Therefore, option (1) can be rejected. For option (4), ACCD, sentence 1 has been marked as assertion. 4 is correctly its counter-argument. 3 can be easily seen irrelevant for sentence 1. Sentence 2 though talks about dance but not about injury, thereby it can be said as irrelevant. Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer choice.

Directions: An assertion is a point of view. An argument is a statement meant to convince another about a certain point of view. A counter-argument contains logic opposed to your assertion. Based on these, classify the four sentences given below.

(A) Concluding assertion (B) Supporting reason (C) Statement irrelevant to the argument (D) Counter-argument

  1. Working environment in an office should be very interactive.
  2. Unilever is a good example of high socializing within the organization.
  3. Heated agendas, discussions as regard to the office conditions should be mutually decided upon.
  4. Man inherently seeks company when lonely.
  1. ACCB

  2. BCBC

  3. ABCD

  4. ABBC


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For option (1) ACCB, the sentence marked as assertion is 'working environment in an office should be very interactive'. Sentence 2 and 3 which can easily be seen as supporting reasons have been described irrelevant and sentence 4 which is irrelevant to 1 has been given supporting reason. This option is therefore not correct. For option (3) ABCD, the above given reasoning helps to mark it invalid. The same reasoning as given for option (1) can be used to justify validity of option (4) for our answer.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

There were people in the limelight but the foreign office acted as a grey eminence influencing cabinet decisions during the last government.

  1. a stand by arrangement

  2. a dangerous question

  3. a Greek gift

  4. the backseat driver


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Going by the subject being discussed in the sentence, it is clear that though many people were in spotlight but behind the scene foreign office was influencing cabinet decisions. Option (4) is appropriate replacement for this question.

Directions: Select the alternative that exhibits a relationship contrary to the one in the capitalized pair.

FAUX PAS : GAFFE

  1. Error : Howler

  2. Condone : Forgive

  3. Latent : Patent

  4. Show : Flaunt


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Both faux pas and gaffe represent blunder and therefore, represent a synonym pair. Howler is a ludicrous blunder, so, (1) is a synonym pair. Similarly (2) as well as (4) represent synonym pair and therefore, they are not appropriate for answer. Latent is hidden, invisible and patent is open to all, obvious, evident. Therefore, option (3) is correct answer for this question as latent and patent form an antonym pair.

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

Sometimes, his clovery state takes an about turn and the pink and prime of his health becomes nervy. He then generally says, ''I am feeling only middling these days''.

  1. feeling his damnedest

  2. feeling fairly well

  3. feeling on the ninth cloud

  4. no longer in clover


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the pink and prime of his health becomes nervy (bold, full of courage), he says that he's feeling only middling (feeling quite good or fine). Only option (2) marks a similar expression.

Directions: Select the alternative that exhibits a relationship contrary to the one in the capitalized pair.

ACEPHALOUS : BELLWETHER

  1. Ingenious : Originality

  2. Recant : Disavow

  3. Plangent : Resounding

  4. Blowhard : Humility


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Acephalous is to have no leaders and bellwether is a leader. In option (1) ingenious refers to a person with original, inventive person who has great mental ability. So, 1 is the correct option.

Directions: Select the option that best answers the question at the end of the passage.

But this will require planning, coordination and monitoring by high-powered bodies right down to the district level. The onus for coordinating and implementing the National Plan of Action on Nutrition could be given to the women and child department but, if it is to be effective, it must be given ministerial status. Intersectoral committees will also be necessary at the State level and the district magistrates must be made accountable for the total social development of the area. The success of the adult literacy programme in certain districts has shown that wonders can be achieved by a DM. States should also formulate their own plans on the basis of the national policy to suit their special needs. Rajasthan has already done so by developing a hugely successful two-day village contact drive that informs people of the services available under ICDS, while Orissa is attempting to create grain banks. These are small beginnings but they could go a long way in bettering the nutritional levels of the children and in time of the population as a whole.

The passage is _______.

  1. providing awareness regarding the despondent situation of nutrition in India

  2. a suggestion for an effective plan to be implemented for healthy nutritional levels

  3. telling about pathetic conditions of women and child today

  4. taking about the need for a DM


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option (3) as well as (4) can easily be seen as incorrect because the passage basically talks about poling on nutrition levels in India. Among option (1) and (2), (2) is factually correct on basis of reading the passage because it discusses a plan for effective implementation for developing healthy nutritional levels and not provide us information about bad situation of nutrition in India. This marks option (2) correct.

Directions: Select the alternative that exhibits a relationship contrary to the one in the capitalized pair.

BRUSQUE : TORPID

  1. Yammer : Ululation

  2. Demiurge : Impotent

  3. Bootless : Successful

  4. Fecund : Sterile


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brusque is rough and abrupt in manner and Torpid is slow and dull. Thus, these two are antonyms. A synonym pair will help us solve the question. Yammer is whine, complain and ululation is cry. Demiurge is a ruling force or creative power like god and impotent is powerless or helpless, bootless refers to useless effort, without benefit, fecund is fertile and sterile is infertile. Only pair in option A is a suitable synonymous pair.

Directions: Select the alternative that exhibits a relationship contrary to the one in the capitalized pair.

SHOGUN : HOI - POLLOI

  1. Pinnacle : Nadir

  2. Janus faced : Judas

  3. Pique : Ingratiate

  4. Slight : Plaudits


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Shogun is a person belonging to aristocratic class while hoi-polloi is referring to common people. The only synonym pair from the given options is of option 2. Hence, it is the answer.

Directions: Select the alternative that exhibits a relationship contrary to the one in the capitalized pair.

INSIDIOUS : PERFIDIOUS

  1. Caitiff : Dastard

  2. Subterfuge : Naivete

  3. Probity : Integrity

  4. Foolhardy : Temerity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Both insidious as well as perfidious denote treachery or meanness, thus, they form an synonymous pair. So, an antonym pair should solve our purpose, Caitiff is a mean and evil person, dastard is also cowardly evildoers. Thus, these two words are synonymous pair. Subterfuge is deception and naivete is innocence. Thus, they are antonym pair and therefore, correct answer to this question.

Directions: Select the alternative that exhibits a relationship contrary to the one in the capitalized pair.

HIRSUTE : GLABROUS

  1. Outre : Oddball

  2. Nonsensical : Obtuse

  3. Upbraid : Commend

  4. Bland : Raucous


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hirsute is hairy and glabrous is without hair. So, it is a pair of antonym words. Option (1) give us a pair of synonyms as both words outre and odd ball refer to eccentric, bizarre or unconventional thing. This marks option (1) as correct answer.

Directions: Choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

One would never undertake such a thing if one were not ________ it by some demon whom one can neither ________ nor understand.

  1. driven out, help

  2. driven at, resist

  3. driven for, like

  4. driven on, conquer


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The most appropriate word among the given options is 'driven at' and also the second answer choice 'resist' is most appropriate because it is used in relation to demon. Thus, correct answer choice is option (2).

Directions: Select the option that best answers the question at the end of the passage.

All over India tenants from all walks of life and particularly bureaucrats and politicians have bought their rented premises from the owners for a pittance in distress sale. Who is the gainer? Only the treacherous tenants. If an inquiry is ordered in all such cases the Government can gain millions of rupees by correctly assessing the market price and then charge the transfer fees. These laws have created mind boggling black money in the shape of pagri. There is no need for any rent laws. No person should occupy or continue to occupy any premises without a proper agreement with the owner. Unauthorized occupation should be made a criminal offence just as bouncing of cheques has been made. The police should be given the powers as in the USA to throw out the belongings of a person who is an unauthorized occupant.

The passage is __________.

  1. suggesting certain steps to be implemented to safeguard the property occupation

  2. talking about black money in property business

  3. focusing on the uncorrupt practices of tenants

  4. about the unauthorized occupation issue in India's real estate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (3) is factually incorrect as per the passage. All the ideas given in options (1), (2) and (4) have been discussed most extensively because along with the problems give by author, he makes certain suggestion which have been incorporated in option (1). This marks correct answer for this question as option (1).

Directions: Choose the option that best replaces the underlined portion.

He doesn't seem to have a proclivity for discernment. We were very friendly until we had that terrible quarrel. But that's all water under the bridge now.

  1. a poise of a jingoist

  2. an aptitude for good judgment

  3. has a way with the odds

  4. a show up at odd moments


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

'Proclivity for discernment' refers to natural tendency or inclination to recognize something. Only option (2) is suited to this sentence. Option (1) consists of word jingoist who is a chauvinist, patriot, therefore, can't be applied here. Option (3) is also inappropriate as it doesn't make much sense. 'Show up at odd moments' is also inappropriate because in latter part of sentence, speaker tells of quarrel. Therefore, only option (2) is appropriate to replace underlined words in given sentence.

Directions: Choose the correct option to fill in the blanks.

The popular ________ that camels store water in their hump is ________ in a way. Water is indeed stored, but in the form of fat.

  1. statement, baseless

  2. belief, misleading

  3. version, wrong

  4. proverb, correct


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

(2) is most suitable for answer.

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly.

AGGREGATE

  1. The aggregation of all his marks was 418.

  2. Granite is an aggregate.

  3. The builders used an aggregate of sand and rock fragments.

  4. In the aggregate, we have done well this year.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The meaning of term 'aggregation' used in sentence given in option (1) is a group or mass of distinct things or individuals. Instead of word 'aggregation' one should use 'aggregate' to make sense. This marks option (1) our answer.

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly.

MALICE

  1. He was motivated by malice when he set out to harass his ex-wife.

  2. The saintly man bears no maliciousness.

  3. It was with malice thought that he bought a gun and lay in wait for the manager who had sacked him.

  4. The malicious woman falsely accused him of child abuse.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The meaning of term 'Malice' as primarily used is active ill will, evil intent or desire to harm. It is in this context, the word has been used in all the given sentences. In option (2), the sentence is grammatically incorrect because of sage of term 'maliciousness' which instead should have been 'malice', the meaning of term is same but usage incorrect.

Directions: Find the statement where the given word hasn't been used correctly.

INITIATIVE

  1. She showed great initiative in helping the accident victims.

  2. Don't ask me what to do, use your own initiative.

  3. If we delay engaging the enemy, we will lose the initiative.

  4. We are launching a new peace initiation.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The meaning of term 'initiative' as used in option (1) and (2) is the ability and enterprise to do what needs to be done. The meaning as used in option (4) is 'the power or right to take action'. In option (4) instead of word 'initiation' one should use word 'initiative'. The incorrect sentence as given in this pair of sentences is in option (4).

Directions: Choose the option that fills up the blanks most correctly.

The appointed day has come, and India stands ________ again, after long ________ and struggle, awake, vital free and independent.

  1. free, ecstasy

  2. forward, bliss

  3. forth, slumber

  4. here, reduction


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Terms 'ecstasy' and 'bliss' shall be incorrect if used in the second blank. 'Reduction' doesn't make any sense, but 'slumber' meaning sleep or a nap is good enough to be used in the second blank. Also, 'stand forth' is the correct expression in context to the subject presented in the sentence.

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