Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, revolutionized the traditional depiction of form and space in art.

Pompeii, located near Naples, Italy, was a thriving Roman city before being buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

The Renaissance, beginning in the 14th century, drew inspiration from the art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece.

The Harlem Renaissance, a major cultural movement, took place primarily in Harlem, New York City, from the 1920s to the 1930s.

Pop Art, a movement led by artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein, drew inspiration from popular culture and consumerism.

Confucianism, founded by Confucius, emphasizes social harmony, respect for elders, and personal morality.

The pyramids, such as the Great Pyramid of Giza, were constructed as burial chambers for the pharaohs of ancient Egypt.

Platonism, founded by the philosopher Plato, is a philosophical school of thought that emphasizes the existence of a higher realm of Forms.

Medieval romances, such as the Arthurian legends, were popular tales of knights, love, and adventure.

Baroque art, exemplified by artists like Caravaggio and Bernini, is known for its elaborate ornamentation and dramatic effects.

The Colosseum was an iconic amphitheater in ancient Rome, hosting gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles.

Chinese calligraphy, practiced with a brush, emphasizes the expressive quality of the brushstrokes.

Egyptian hieroglyphs are logographic symbols, representing words or concepts rather than sounds.

Medieval satire, such as the works of Geoffrey Chaucer, used humor to criticize societal flaws.

Greek architecture, as seen in temples like the Parthenon, is known for its use of Doric columns, characterized by simple, fluted shafts.