Climate change litigation aims to hold governments and corporations legally responsible for their actions that contribute to climate change, such as emitting greenhouse gases or failing to take adequate measures to mitigate climate change impacts.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a landmark international agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. It also includes provisions for climate change litigation and advocacy.

Most climate change lawsuits are based on national environmental laws, which often include provisions for protecting the environment and human health from pollution and other harmful activities. These laws can be used to hold governments and corporations accountable for their contributions to climate change.

The United States has been at the forefront of climate change litigation, with a number of high-profile cases being filed in federal and state courts. These cases have addressed issues such as the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, the impacts of climate change on public health and the environment, and the rights of future generations to a stable climate.

Advocacy plays a crucial role in climate change litigation by raising public awareness about climate change, promoting policy changes that address climate change, and supporting climate change litigation efforts. Advocacy can help to build public support for climate change litigation and to ensure that the voices of those affected by climate change are heard.

Climate change skeptics often argue that the Earth's climate has always changed, that human activities are not the primary cause of climate change, and that the scientific evidence on climate change is inconclusive. However, they rarely argue that climate change is a natural phenomenon and cannot be influenced by human actions.

The Urgenda Foundation v. State of the Netherlands case was a landmark case in climate change litigation. It was the first case to hold a government liable for failing to take adequate measures to mitigate climate change. It also set a precedent for other climate change lawsuits around the world and contributed to the adoption of the Paris Agreement.

Climate change litigation faces a number of challenges, including the complexity of climate science, the lack of clear legal standards for climate change cases, and the political influence of the fossil fuel industry. These challenges can make it difficult for climate change litigants to succeed in their cases.

International organizations play a crucial role in climate change litigation by providing financial and technical assistance to climate change litigants, monitoring and reporting on climate change litigation around the world, and advocating for policy changes that support climate change litigation.

Climate change litigation can lead to a variety of outcomes, including compensation for victims of climate change, government regulations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, divestment from fossil fuels, and other measures to address climate change.

Climate change litigation focuses on legal actions to hold governments and corporations accountable for their contributions to climate change, while climate change advocacy focuses on raising awareness about climate change and promoting policy changes that address climate change.

Climate change litigants often use a variety of legal arguments to support their cases, including the public trust doctrine, the precautionary principle, and the right to a healthy environment.

Climate change advocacy faces a number of challenges, including the complexity of climate science, the lack of public awareness about climate change, and the political influence of the fossil fuel industry.

Climate change advocates use a variety of strategies to promote their cause, including public education and awareness campaigns, lobbying and advocacy for policy changes, and litigation.

Technology plays a crucial role in climate change litigation and advocacy by providing tools for collecting and analyzing data on climate change, communicating about climate change and its impacts, and developing and implementing climate change solutions.