William Morris is widely regarded as the founder and leading figure of the Arts and Crafts Movement.

The Arts and Crafts Movement aimed to revive traditional craftsmanship and promote handmade goods as a reaction against the increasing industrialization and mass production of the Victorian era.

John Ruskin, a prominent art critic and writer, was a significant influence on the Arts and Crafts Movement. His writings, such as "The Stones of Venice" and "The Seven Lamps of Architecture," emphasized the importance of craftsmanship, beauty, and social responsibility in art and design.

Wood was the primary material used by Arts and Crafts Movement designers and artisans. They valued the natural beauty and versatility of wood, often using it to create furniture, decorative objects, and architectural elements.

Beauty in simplicity is a key principle of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Designers sought to create objects that were both aesthetically pleasing and functional, avoiding excessive ornamentation and focusing on clean lines and simple forms.

The Arts and Crafts Movement did not completely reject the use of machinery. Instead, it advocated for the selective use of machinery to aid in the production process while still preserving the importance of handcraft and individual craftsmanship.

Art Nouveau posters are often associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement due to their emphasis on organic forms, flowing lines, and intricate details.

The Arts and Crafts Movement advocated for functional and simple designs in architecture, emphasizing the importance of harmony between form and function.

Charles Rennie Mackintosh was a prominent Arts and Crafts Movement designer known for his innovative and distinctive style in architecture, furniture, and interior design.

The Arts and Crafts Movement generally rejected mass production, believing that it compromised the quality and individuality of handcrafted objects.

Tiffany lamps, with their intricate stained glass designs and handcrafted metalwork, are often associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement.

The Arts and Crafts Movement embraced nature as a source of inspiration, incorporating organic forms, motifs, and colors into their designs.

Arts and Crafts Movement furniture is often characterized by its straight lines, simple forms, and emphasis on functionality, avoiding excessive ornamentation.

The Arts and Crafts Movement rejected the division of labor, believing that it led to a loss of individuality and creativity in craftsmanship.

Art Nouveau floral motifs, with their flowing lines and organic forms, are often associated with the Arts and Crafts Movement in textile design.