The uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun creates temperature differences, which in turn drive the movement of air masses and generate wind patterns.

Jet streams are narrow bands of strong winds in the upper atmosphere that play a significant role in shaping weather patterns and transporting heat and moisture around the globe.

Atmospheric circulation refers to the large-scale movement of air masses across the Earth's surface, driven by temperature differences and the rotation of the Earth.

Maritime equatorial air masses are not typically recognized as a distinct type in the global atmospheric circulation system.

In the Northern Hemisphere, winds generally flow clockwise around a high-pressure system due to the Coriolis effect.

While temperature differences, air density, and Earth's rotation play crucial roles in shaping pressure systems, humidity levels are not a direct factor influencing their formation and movement.

Convection is the process by which warm, moist air rises, cools, and condenses to form clouds and precipitation.

Fog is not typically considered a type of precipitation associated with global atmospheric circulation, as it forms near the Earth's surface due to specific local conditions.

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of air or water.

Tornadoes are not typically considered a type of wind associated with global atmospheric circulation, as they are localized phenomena driven by specific atmospheric conditions.

The Hadley cell is the large-scale circulation pattern in the tropics, characterized by rising air near the equator and sinking air at higher latitudes.

While temperature differences, air pressure gradients, and Earth's rotation are key factors shaping global wind patterns, ocean currents do not directly influence their strength and direction.

Sublimation is the process by which water vapor in the atmosphere changes directly into ice crystals without passing through the liquid phase.

Aurora borealis is a natural light display in the Earth's sky, primarily visible in high-latitude regions, and is not a type of cloud associated with global atmospheric circulation.

Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact between two substances.