Ethical decision-making aims to make choices that are fair, just, and equitable to all parties involved.

Deontology, particularly Kantian ethics, emphasizes the importance of following universal moral principles, regardless of the consequences.

Utilitarianism focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.

Virtue ethics focuses on developing virtuous character traits, such as honesty, courage, and compassion, as the basis for ethical decision-making.

Egoism focuses on maximizing personal gain or self-interest as the primary ethical consideration.

Ethical considerations are subjective, universal, and based on personal values, while legal considerations are objective, specific to a particular jurisdiction, and based on societal norms.

Justice is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of treating people fairly and equitably, ensuring that they receive what they deserve.

Beneficence is an ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of their patients, promoting their well-being and preventing harm.

Autonomy is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting people's right to make their own decisions, even if those decisions are not in their best interests.

Non-maleficence is an ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to their patients, both intentionally and unintentionally.

Utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of considering the consequences of actions when making decisions, aiming to maximize overall happiness or well-being.

Confidentiality is an ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to respect their patients' privacy and keep their medical information confidential.

Deontology, particularly Kantian ethics, emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's duties and obligations, regardless of the consequences.

Veracity is an ethical principle that requires healthcare professionals to be honest and truthful with their patients, providing accurate and complete information.

Virtue ethics emphasizes the importance of developing a strong moral character and acting in accordance with virtues, such as honesty, courage, and compassion.