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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: international law human rights enforced disappearance
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When was the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance adopted?

  1. 1992

  2. 2006

  3. 2010

  4. 2014


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 20, 2006.

Which of the following is NOT a definition of enforced disappearance under the Convention?

  1. The arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State.

  2. The refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person.

  3. The transfer of the disappeared person to another State without their consent.

  4. The intentional killing of the disappeared person.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The intentional killing of the disappeared person is not a definition of enforced disappearance under the Convention. However, it may be a crime against humanity or a war crime.

What is the purpose of the Convention?

  1. To prevent and suppress enforced disappearances.

  2. To provide for the protection of the rights of victims of enforced disappearances.

  3. To promote cooperation among States in the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearances.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of the Convention is to prevent and suppress enforced disappearances, to provide for the protection of the rights of victims of enforced disappearances, and to promote cooperation among States in the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearances.

Which of the following is NOT a right of victims of enforced disappearances under the Convention?

  1. The right to know the truth about the circumstances of their disappearance.

  2. The right to justice and reparation.

  3. The right to a fair and public hearing.

  4. The right to vote.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to vote is not a right of victims of enforced disappearances under the Convention.

What is the Committee on Enforced Disappearances?

  1. A body of independent experts that monitors the implementation of the Convention.

  2. A body of government representatives that meets regularly to discuss issues related to enforced disappearances.

  3. A body of non-governmental organizations that works to promote the rights of victims of enforced disappearances.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Committee on Enforced Disappearances is a body of independent experts that monitors the implementation of the Convention.

How many States have ratified or acceded to the Convention?

  1. Over 50

  2. Over 100

  3. Over 150

  4. Over 200


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As of 2023, over 100 States have ratified or acceded to the Convention.

Which of the following countries has NOT ratified or acceded to the Convention?

  1. United States

  2. China

  3. Russia

  4. India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As of 2023, the United States has not ratified or acceded to the Convention.

What is the relationship between the Convention and other international human rights instruments?

  1. The Convention is a standalone instrument that is not linked to any other international human rights instruments.

  2. The Convention is part of a broader framework of international human rights law.

  3. The Convention is subordinate to other international human rights instruments.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Convention is part of a broader framework of international human rights law, which includes the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.

How does the Convention define 'enforced disappearance'?

  1. The arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law.

  2. The arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law, for a prolonged period of time.

  3. The arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law, for a political purpose.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention defines 'enforced disappearance' as 'the arrest, detention, abduction or any other form of deprivation of liberty by agents of the State or by persons or groups of persons acting with the authorization, support or acquiescence of the State, followed by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by concealment of the fate or whereabouts of the disappeared person, which place such a person outside the protection of the law'.

What are some of the specific obligations that States parties to the Convention have?

  1. To take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent and suppress enforced disappearances.

  2. To establish a national commission or other body to investigate cases of enforced disappearance.

  3. To provide effective remedies for victims of enforced disappearance.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

States parties to the Convention have a number of specific obligations, including the obligation to take effective legislative, administrative, judicial or other measures to prevent and suppress enforced disappearances, to establish a national commission or other body to investigate cases of enforced disappearance, and to provide effective remedies for victims of enforced disappearance.

What is the role of the Committee on Enforced Disappearances in monitoring the implementation of the Convention?

  1. The Committee receives and examines reports from States parties on their implementation of the Convention.

  2. The Committee conducts inquiries and investigations into cases of enforced disappearance.

  3. The Committee makes recommendations to States parties on how to improve their implementation of the Convention.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Committee on Enforced Disappearances has a number of roles in monitoring the implementation of the Convention, including receiving and examining reports from States parties on their implementation of the Convention, conducting inquiries and investigations into cases of enforced disappearance, and making recommendations to States parties on how to improve their implementation of the Convention.

What are some of the challenges to the effective implementation of the Convention?

  1. The lack of political will to address the issue of enforced disappearance.

  2. The lack of resources to investigate and prosecute cases of enforced disappearance.

  3. The lack of cooperation between States in the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearance.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of challenges to the effective implementation of the Convention, including the lack of political will to address the issue of enforced disappearance, the lack of resources to investigate and prosecute cases of enforced disappearance, and the lack of cooperation between States in the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearance.

What are some of the ways in which the Convention can be strengthened?

  1. By increasing the number of States parties to the Convention.

  2. By providing more resources to the Committee on Enforced Disappearances.

  3. By promoting greater cooperation between States in the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearance.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways in which the Convention can be strengthened, including by increasing the number of States parties to the Convention, by providing more resources to the Committee on Enforced Disappearances, and by promoting greater cooperation between States in the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearance.

What is the significance of the Convention in the fight against enforced disappearance?

  1. The Convention provides a comprehensive framework for the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearance.

  2. The Convention establishes a monitoring mechanism to ensure that States parties are complying with their obligations.

  3. The Convention promotes cooperation between States in the fight against enforced disappearance.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Convention is a significant tool in the fight against enforced disappearance because it provides a comprehensive framework for the prevention and suppression of enforced disappearance, establishes a monitoring mechanism to ensure that States parties are complying with their obligations, and promotes cooperation between States in the fight against enforced disappearance.

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