The primary goal of a party coalition is to secure a majority of seats in the legislature, thereby enabling the coalition to control the legislative agenda and pass desired policies.

While public opinion may influence the formation of party coalitions, it is not a direct factor considered during coalition negotiations. The focus is primarily on shared policy goals, electoral strength, and personal relationships between party leaders.

A hung parliament occurs when no single party has a majority of seats in the legislature, resulting in a situation where multiple parties must form a coalition government to govern effectively.

Party coalitions often face the challenge of maintaining ideological coherence, balancing the interests of different parties, and resolving conflicts between coalition partners. These challenges can make it difficult to govern effectively and achieve policy goals.

Coalition collapse refers to the breakdown of a party coalition, resulting in the individual parties going their separate ways. This can occur due to disagreements, policy failures, or changes in the political landscape.

Forming a party coalition typically leads to increased stability and longevity of government, broader representation of interests, and enhanced policy-making capabilities. Reduced voter turnout is not a potential benefit of forming a party coalition.

A grand coalition is a type of party coalition formed between two or more parties that have traditionally been rivals. This type of coalition is often formed in times of crisis or when there is a need for broad political consensus.

Rainbow coalition is not a common type of party coalition. It refers to a coalition that includes a diverse range of groups and interests, typically united by a common goal or cause.

Ideological coalition, programmatic coalition, and policy-based coalition all refer to a situation where a party coalition is formed between two or more parties that have similar policy goals.

Increased voter turnout is not a potential challenge faced by party coalitions. Rather, it is often seen as a benefit of forming a coalition, as it can broaden the appeal of the coalition to a wider range of voters.

Coalition of convenience, pragmatic coalition, and tactical coalition all refer to a situation where a party coalition is formed between two or more parties that have different policy goals, but come together for strategic reasons, such as gaining power or blocking a common opponent.

Rainbow coalition is not a common type of party coalition. It refers to a coalition that includes a diverse range of groups and interests, typically united by a common goal or cause.

Ideological coalition, programmatic coalition, and policy-based coalition all refer to a situation where a party coalition is formed between two or more parties that have similar policy goals.

Increased voter turnout is not a potential challenge faced by party coalitions. Rather, it is often seen as a benefit of forming a coalition, as it can broaden the appeal of the coalition to a wider range of voters.

Coalition of convenience, pragmatic coalition, and tactical coalition all refer to a situation where a party coalition is formed between two or more parties that have different policy goals, but come together for strategic reasons, such as gaining power or blocking a common opponent.