The saxophone, particularly the tenor saxophone, is renowned for its warm, expressive sound and is commonly used for improvisational solos in jazz.

In jazz, the piano serves as the harmonic foundation, providing chords and progressions that support the melodies and improvisations of other instruments.

The trumpet, with its clear and penetrating tone, is frequently used for playing lead melodies and solos in jazz.

The double bass, also known as the upright bass, provides the rhythmic foundation in jazz ensembles, anchoring the groove and supporting the harmonic structure.

The guitar, particularly the electric guitar, has become a versatile instrument in jazz, capable of playing both melodic lines and rhythmic accompaniment.

The drums, including the bass drum, snare drum, and cymbals, provide the rhythmic pulse and drive in jazz, keeping the ensemble together and creating a sense of swing.

The flute, with its soft, airy tone, is commonly used in jazz for playing melodic lines and creating a relaxed, intimate atmosphere.

The trombone, with its rich, warm sound, is often used in jazz for playing harmonies, providing depth and fullness to the ensemble's sound.

The harmonica, with its distinctive, raspy tone, is commonly used in jazz for playing bluesy melodies and improvisations, particularly in Chicago-style jazz.

The clarinet, with its bright, reedy sound, is often used in jazz for playing melodies, particularly in traditional New Orleans-style jazz.

The violin, with its rich, expressive tone, is sometimes used in jazz for playing melodic lines and creating a warm, intimate atmosphere.

The vibraphone, with its shimmering, ethereal sound, is often used in jazz for playing harmonies and creating a sense of atmosphere and texture.

The double bass, also known as the upright bass, provides the low-end foundation in jazz ensembles, playing bass lines and supporting the harmonic structure.

The cello, with its rich, warm sound, is occasionally used in jazz for playing melodic lines and creating a lyrical, expressive atmosphere.

The trumpet, with its clear and penetrating tone, is frequently used for playing lead melodies and solos in jazz.