Pollination is a regulating service, not a supporting service.

Supporting services contribute to climate change adaptation in a variety of ways, including by helping ecosystems recover from climate-related disturbances, providing resources and conditions that enable species to adapt to changing environmental conditions, and helping regulate climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide.

Soil formation, water cycling, and nutrient cycling are all supporting services that help ecosystems recover from climate-related disturbances by providing the resources and conditions necessary for plant growth and ecosystem regeneration.

Supporting services help regulate climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, regulating the water cycle, and regulating the nitrogen cycle.

Water cycling is a supporting service that helps regulate the water cycle by moving water through the atmosphere, land, and oceans.

Nitrogen fixation, denitrification, and nitrification are all supporting services that help regulate the nitrogen cycle by converting nitrogen from one form to another.

Supporting services help provide resources and conditions that enable species to adapt to changing environmental conditions by providing food and shelter for wildlife, helping regulate the climate, and helping maintain biodiversity.

Habitat provision is a supporting service that provides food and shelter for wildlife by providing the physical structures and resources that animals need to survive.

Biodiversity maintenance is a supporting service that helps maintain biodiversity by providing the conditions and resources that allow different species to coexist and thrive.

It is important to support supporting services for climate change adaptation because they help ecosystems recover from climate-related disturbances, provide resources and conditions that enable species to adapt to changing environmental conditions, and help regulate climate.

There are many ways to support supporting services for climate change adaptation, including protecting and restoring ecosystems, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable land use practices.

Protecting and restoring ecosystems helps to support supporting services for climate change adaptation by maintaining biodiversity, regulating the climate, and providing resources and conditions that enable species to adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Reducing pollution helps to support supporting services for climate change adaptation by improving air quality, improving water quality, and reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Promoting sustainable land use practices helps to support supporting services for climate change adaptation by reducing soil erosion, improving water quality, and maintaining biodiversity.

There are a number of challenges to supporting supporting services for climate change adaptation, including climate change, pollution, and unsustainable land use practices.