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Incident Response in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Environments

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of Incident Response in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Environments.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ics security incident response industrial control systems
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What is the primary objective of incident response in ICS environments?

  1. To restore normal operations as quickly as possible.

  2. To identify and mitigate the root cause of the incident.

  3. To collect evidence for legal purposes.

  4. To assign blame for the incident.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of incident response in ICS environments is to restore normal operations as quickly as possible, while also ensuring the safety and security of the system.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of incident in ICS environments?

  1. Malware infection

  2. Denial-of-service attack

  3. Physical intrusion

  4. Human error


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Denial-of-service attacks are not as common in ICS environments as they are in traditional IT environments, as ICS systems are typically designed to be resilient to this type of attack.

What is the first step in the incident response process?

  1. Identify the incident.

  2. Contain the incident.

  3. Eradicate the incident.

  4. Recover from the incident.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first step in the incident response process is to identify the incident, which involves gathering information about the incident, such as the time and date it occurred, the systems affected, and the potential impact.

Which of the following is NOT a common containment measure in ICS environments?

  1. Isolating affected systems

  2. Shutting down affected systems

  3. Applying security patches

  4. Changing passwords


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Applying security patches is not a common containment measure in ICS environments, as it can introduce new vulnerabilities and disrupt operations.

What is the purpose of an incident response plan?

  1. To provide a roadmap for responding to incidents.

  2. To assign roles and responsibilities for incident response.

  3. To document the incident response process.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An incident response plan provides a roadmap for responding to incidents, assigns roles and responsibilities for incident response, and documents the incident response process.

Which of the following is NOT a common eradication measure in ICS environments?

  1. Removing malware

  2. Rebooting affected systems

  3. Restoring systems from backups

  4. Applying security patches


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Applying security patches is not a common eradication measure in ICS environments, as it can introduce new vulnerabilities and disrupt operations.

What is the final step in the incident response process?

  1. Identify the incident.

  2. Contain the incident.

  3. Eradicate the incident.

  4. Recover from the incident.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The final step in the incident response process is to recover from the incident, which involves restoring affected systems to normal operation and implementing measures to prevent future incidents.

Which of the following is NOT a common recovery measure in ICS environments?

  1. Restoring systems from backups

  2. Rebuilding affected systems

  3. Testing and validating systems

  4. Applying security patches


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Applying security patches is not a common recovery measure in ICS environments, as it can introduce new vulnerabilities and disrupt operations.

What is the purpose of a post-incident review?

  1. To identify lessons learned from the incident.

  2. To improve the incident response plan.

  3. To assign blame for the incident.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A post-incident review is conducted to identify lessons learned from the incident, improve the incident response plan, and assign blame for the incident.

Which of the following is NOT a common best practice for incident response in ICS environments?

  1. Having a dedicated incident response team.

  2. Using automated tools for incident detection and response.

  3. Regularly testing and updating the incident response plan.

  4. Ignoring incidents until they become major problems.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ignoring incidents until they become major problems is not a common best practice for incident response in ICS environments, as it can lead to more severe consequences and disruption.

What is the role of the incident commander in an ICS incident response?

  1. To oversee the incident response process.

  2. To make decisions about how to respond to the incident.

  3. To coordinate the activities of the incident response team.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The incident commander is responsible for overseeing the incident response process, making decisions about how to respond to the incident, and coordinating the activities of the incident response team.

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge in incident response in ICS environments?

  1. Lack of visibility into ICS systems.

  2. Lack of skilled ICS security personnel.

  3. Lack of coordination between IT and OT teams.

  4. Lack of funding for ICS security.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lack of funding for ICS security is not a common challenge in incident response in ICS environments, as most organizations recognize the importance of investing in ICS security.

What is the purpose of an incident response exercise?

  1. To test the incident response plan.

  2. To train incident response team members.

  3. To identify gaps in the incident response process.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An incident response exercise is conducted to test the incident response plan, train incident response team members, and identify gaps in the incident response process.

Which of the following is NOT a common metric for measuring the effectiveness of incident response in ICS environments?

  1. Mean time to detect an incident.

  2. Mean time to contain an incident.

  3. Mean time to eradicate an incident.

  4. Mean time to recover from an incident.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mean time to recover from an incident is not a common metric for measuring the effectiveness of incident response in ICS environments, as it can be difficult to measure accurately.

What is the best way to prevent incidents in ICS environments?

  1. Implement a layered security approach.

  2. Educate employees about ICS security.

  3. Regularly patch and update ICS systems.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to prevent incidents in ICS environments is to implement a layered security approach, educate employees about ICS security, and regularly patch and update ICS systems.

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