Classical music is characterized by its use of traditional instruments, emphasis on melody and harmony, and use of complex rhythms and time signatures.

The saxophone is the primary instrument used in jazz music, although other instruments such as the piano, guitar, and drums are also commonly used.

Rock music is characterized by its use of electric guitars and drums, emphasis on rhythm and power chords, and use of simple melodies and lyrics.

The sitar is the primary instrument used in traditional Indian music, although other instruments such as the tabla, sarangi, and mridangam are also commonly used.

Electronic music is characterized by its use of synthesizers and drum machines, emphasis on rhythm and danceability, and use of samples and loops.

The koto is the primary instrument used in traditional Japanese music, although other instruments such as the shamisen, tsugaru-jamisen, and taiko are also commonly used.

Reggae music is characterized by its use of the offbeat, emphasis on bass and drums, and use of simple melodies and lyrics.

The djembe is the primary instrument used in traditional African music, although other instruments such as the kora, balafon, and mbira are also commonly used.

Hip hop music is characterized by its use of rapping and sampling, emphasis on rhythm and beats, and use of turntables and scratching.

The guzheng is the primary instrument used in traditional Chinese music, although other instruments such as the pipa, erhu, and ruan are also commonly used.

Country music is characterized by its use of acoustic guitars and fiddle, emphasis on storytelling and simple melodies, and use of yodeling and harmonies.

The gayageum is the primary instrument used in traditional Korean music, although other instruments such as the geomungo, daegeum, and janggu are also commonly used.

Blues music is characterized by its use of the call-and-response format, emphasis on improvisation and emotion, and use of the pentatonic scale.

The uilleann pipes are the primary instrument used in traditional Irish music, although other instruments such as the bodhrán, fiddle, and tin whistle are also commonly used.

Latin music is characterized by its use of percussion instruments, emphasis on rhythm and dance, and use of Spanish and Portuguese lyrics.