The niche theory states that each species occupies a unique niche in the environment, defined by its specific requirements and interactions with other species.

The neutral theory proposes that species abundance and distribution are largely determined by random dispersal and colonization events, rather than by competitive interactions or environmental factors.

The species-area relationship is a fundamental pattern in ecology that describes the positive correlation between the number of species found in a community and the area of that community.

The competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot coexist in a community if they compete for the same resources and have identical ecological niches.

Character displacement is the process by which two species that compete for the same resources evolve different traits to reduce competition.

The niche theory states that each species occupies a unique niche in the environment, defined by its specific requirements and interactions with other species.

The neutral theory proposes that species abundance and distribution are largely determined by random dispersal and colonization events, rather than by competitive interactions or environmental factors.

The species-area relationship is a fundamental pattern in ecology that describes the positive correlation between the number of species found in a community and the area of that community.

The competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot coexist in a community if they compete for the same resources and have identical ecological niches.

Character displacement is the process by which two species that compete for the same resources evolve different traits to reduce competition.

The niche theory states that each species occupies a unique niche in the environment, defined by its specific requirements and interactions with other species.

The neutral theory proposes that species abundance and distribution are largely determined by random dispersal and colonization events, rather than by competitive interactions or environmental factors.

The species-area relationship is a fundamental pattern in ecology that describes the positive correlation between the number of species found in a community and the area of that community.

The competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot coexist in a community if they compete for the same resources and have identical ecological niches.

Character displacement is the process by which two species that compete for the same resources evolve different traits to reduce competition.