Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

To promote sustainable use of natural resources

To protect endangered species from habitat loss

To regulate international trade in endangered species

To establish protected areas for endangered species

Appendix I

Appendix II

Appendix III

Appendix IV

It lists species that are threatened with extinction and are prohibited from international trade.

It lists species that are not threatened with extinction but may become so if trade is not regulated.

It lists species that are of economic importance and are subject to special trade regulations.

It lists species that are not subject to any trade restrictions.

A scientific authority must determine that the trade will not be detrimental to the survival of the species.

A management authority must issue a permit.

The import country must have adequate legislation and enforcement measures in place to prevent illegal trade.

The export country must have a management plan in place for the species.

It provides scientific advice on the status of species and makes recommendations for their inclusion in CITES appendices.

It monitors the implementation of CITES and reports on compliance by member countries.

It provides training and technical assistance to member countries on CITES implementation.

All of the above

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of its components

Protection of endangered species from habitat loss

Regulation of international trade in endangered species

Establishment of protected areas for endangered species

Precautionary approach

Ecosystem approach

Sustainable use

Prior informed consent

It provides a framework for international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

It designates wetlands of international importance and promotes their conservation.

It promotes sustainable use of wetlands and their resources.

All of the above

Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere

Adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change

Promotion of sustainable development

Conservation of endangered species

It can lead to habitat loss and fragmentation.

It can disrupt species' life cycles and behavior.

It can increase the risk of disease and predation.

All of the above

It facilitates the sharing of information and expertise.

It promotes collaboration on conservation and research efforts.

It helps to mobilize resources for conservation.

All of the above

The recovery of the giant panda in China.

The establishment of marine protected areas for sea turtles.

The ban on international trade in ivory.

The eradication of smallpox

Support organizations working to protect endangered species.

Reduce their consumption of products that contribute to habitat destruction.

Educate themselves and others about the importance of endangered species conservation.

All of the above