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Ashtadhyayi: The Eight-Chapter Treatise on Sanskrit Grammar

Description: Ashtadhyayi: The Eight-Chapter Treatise on Sanskrit Grammar
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sanskrit grammar ashtadhyayi panini
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Who is the author of Ashtadhyayi?

  1. Panini

  2. Bhartrhari

  3. Katyayana

  4. Vararuchi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Panini is the author of Ashtadhyayi, an influential Sanskrit grammar treatise.

In which century was Ashtadhyayi composed?

  1. 4th century BCE

  2. 5th century BCE

  3. 6th century BCE

  4. 7th century BCE


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ashtadhyayi was composed in the 4th century BCE.

How many chapters does Ashtadhyayi consist of?

  1. 4

  2. 6

  3. 8

  4. 10


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ashtadhyayi consists of 8 chapters.

What is the primary focus of Ashtadhyayi?

  1. Phonetics

  2. Morphology

  3. Syntax

  4. Semantics


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ashtadhyayi primarily focuses on morphology, the study of word formation.

Which school of Sanskrit grammar is based on Ashtadhyayi?

  1. Paninian

  2. Katyayanian

  3. Bhartrihariyan

  4. Vararuchian


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Paninian school of Sanskrit grammar is based on Ashtadhyayi.

What is the significance of Ashtadhyayi in Sanskrit literature?

  1. It is the oldest surviving Sanskrit grammar treatise.

  2. It provides a comprehensive analysis of Sanskrit grammar.

  3. It is the basis for all subsequent Sanskrit grammar studies.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ashtadhyayi is significant because it is the oldest surviving Sanskrit grammar treatise, provides a comprehensive analysis of Sanskrit grammar, and is the basis for all subsequent Sanskrit grammar studies.

Which of the following is a key concept in Ashtadhyayi?

  1. Shiksha

  2. Vyakarana

  3. Nirukta

  4. Chandas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vyakarana, or grammar, is a key concept in Ashtadhyayi.

What is the purpose of the Shiksha section of Ashtadhyayi?

  1. To describe the pronunciation of Sanskrit sounds

  2. To analyze the structure of Sanskrit words

  3. To explain the rules of Sanskrit syntax

  4. To discuss the meaning of Sanskrit words


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Shiksha section of Ashtadhyayi describes the pronunciation of Sanskrit sounds.

What is the purpose of the Nirukta section of Ashtadhyayi?

  1. To describe the pronunciation of Sanskrit sounds

  2. To analyze the structure of Sanskrit words

  3. To explain the rules of Sanskrit syntax

  4. To discuss the meaning of Sanskrit words


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nirukta section of Ashtadhyayi discusses the meaning of Sanskrit words.

What is the purpose of the Chandas section of Ashtadhyayi?

  1. To describe the pronunciation of Sanskrit sounds

  2. To analyze the structure of Sanskrit words

  3. To explain the rules of Sanskrit syntax

  4. To discuss the meters of Sanskrit poetry


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chandas section of Ashtadhyayi discusses the meters of Sanskrit poetry.

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of Ashtadhyayi?

  1. The principle of economy

  2. The principle of analogy

  3. The principle of exception

  4. The principle of generalization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of economy is a fundamental principle of Ashtadhyayi.

What is the significance of the Mahabhashya in relation to Ashtadhyayi?

  1. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Panini himself.

  2. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Katyayana.

  3. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Patanjali.

  4. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Vararuchi.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Mahabhashya is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Patanjali.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Mahabhashya?

  1. The theory of sphota

  2. The theory of vakya

  3. The theory of pada

  4. The theory of linga


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The theory of sphota is a key concept in the Mahabhashya.

What is the significance of the Kasika in relation to Ashtadhyayi?

  1. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Panini himself.

  2. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Katyayana.

  3. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Patanjali.

  4. It is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Jayaditya and Vamana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kasika is a commentary on Ashtadhyayi by Jayaditya and Vamana.

Which of the following is a key concept in the Kasika?

  1. The theory of sphota

  2. The theory of vakya

  3. The theory of pada

  4. The theory of linga


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The theory of pada is a key concept in the Kasika.

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