The primary objective of EIA is to assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project and identify measures to mitigate these impacts.

Remote sensing is a method of collecting data about an object or area without being in physical contact with it. It is not a common method used for environmental monitoring, as it is typically used for large-scale or global observations.

Baseline data collection is conducted to establish the existing environmental conditions before a project is implemented. This information is used to compare the environmental conditions before and after the project is implemented, in order to assess the potential impacts of the project.

Climate change is a global phenomenon that is caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels. It is not a common type of environmental impact that is assessed during EIA.

Stakeholders play an important role in EIA by providing input into the process, reviewing and commenting on the EIA report, and participating in the decision-making process regarding the project.

Planting trees is not a common mitigation measure used to reduce air pollution. While trees can help to improve air quality by absorbing pollutants, they are not a primary mitigation measure for reducing air pollution.

An EMP outlines the measures that will be taken to minimize the environmental impacts of a project, monitors the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented during a project, and provides a framework for ongoing environmental management of a project.

Measuring heavy metal concentrations is not a common method used for water quality monitoring. While heavy metals can be present in water, they are typically not monitored on a regular basis.

Post-project monitoring is conducted to assess the actual environmental impacts of a project, identify any unexpected environmental impacts of a project, and evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented during a project.

Cumulative environmental assessment (CEA) is not a common type of environmental impact assessment. It is a specialized type of assessment that is used to assess the cumulative impacts of multiple projects or activities on the environment.

An environmental audit is conducted to assess the environmental performance of an organization, identify areas where an organization can improve its environmental performance, and ensure that an organization is complying with environmental regulations.

Remote sensing equipment is not a common type of environmental monitoring equipment. It is typically used for large-scale or global observations, and is not typically used for routine environmental monitoring.

Environmental impact assessment guidelines provide guidance on how to conduct environmental impact assessments, ensure that environmental impact assessments are conducted in a consistent manner, and help decision-makers understand the environmental impacts of a proposed project.

Visual pollution is not a common type of environmental impact that is assessed during EIA. It is typically not considered to be a significant environmental impact.

An EIS provides a detailed analysis of the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, identifies measures to mitigate the environmental impacts of a proposed project, and provides a basis for decision-making regarding a proposed project.