Borax is a sodium borate mineral with the chemical formula Na2B4O7.

Borax is the common name for sodium borate, a white, crystalline mineral.

Gypsum is a calcium sulfate mineral, not a borate mineral.

Borates are primarily obtained from evaporite deposits, formed by the evaporation of ancient seawater.

Borates are widely used in glass production to improve the strength, durability, and clarity of glass.

Borates act as builders in detergents, helping to soften water and enhance the cleaning performance of surfactants.

Sodium borate is a commonly used borate fertilizer, applied to crops to correct boron deficiencies.

Borates are used as antimicrobial agents in food preservation to inhibit the growth of bacteria and mold.

Boric acid has the chemical formula H3BO3, consisting of a boron atom bonded to three hydroxyl groups.

Boric acid is commonly used as an antiseptic due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi.

Borates are used as fluxing agents in the production of fiberglass, helping to lower the melting point of the glass and improve its flowability.

Colemanite is a common borate mineral used in the production of ceramics, contributing to the glaze and enhancing the strength and durability of the ceramic products.

Borates are used as opacifiers in the production of enamels, helping to create a white, opaque appearance and improving the enamel's resistance to wear and tear.

Sodium borate is a commonly used borate compound in the production of fire retardants, acting as a flame retardant and helping to prevent the spread of fire.

Borates are used as fungicides in the production of wood preservatives, helping to protect wood from fungal decay and rot.