Diplomatic Agreements

Description: Test your knowledge on various diplomatic agreements that have shaped international relations.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: diplomacy international relations agreements treaties
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Which agreement established the United Nations?

  1. The Treaty of Versailles

  2. The Geneva Convention

  3. The Charter of the United Nations

  4. The Kellogg-Briand Pact


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Charter of the United Nations was signed on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, California, and came into effect on October 24, 1945.

Which agreement ended World War I?

  1. The Treaty of Versailles

  2. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

  3. The Treaty of London

  4. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, between the Allied Powers and Germany, and officially ended World War I.

Which agreement established the European Union?

  1. The Treaty of Rome

  2. The Treaty of Maastricht

  3. The Treaty of Lisbon

  4. The Treaty of Nice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Treaty of Rome was signed on March 25, 1957, by six European countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. It established the European Economic Community (EEC), which later became the European Union (EU).

Which agreement established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

  1. The North Atlantic Treaty

  2. The Washington Treaty

  3. The Brussels Treaty

  4. The Ottawa Treaty


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The North Atlantic Treaty was signed on April 4, 1949, by twelve countries: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It established NATO, a military alliance between these countries.

Which agreement established the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

  1. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

  2. The Marrakesh Agreement

  3. The Doha Development Agenda

  4. The Bali Package


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Marrakesh Agreement was signed on April 15, 1994, in Marrakesh, Morocco, and came into effect on January 1, 1995. It established the WTO, which replaced GATT.

Which agreement established the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

  1. The Bretton Woods Agreement

  2. The Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund

  3. The Havana Charter

  4. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bretton Woods Agreement was signed on July 22, 1944, in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, and came into effect on December 27, 1945. It established the IMF and the World Bank.

Which agreement established the World Health Organization (WHO)?

  1. The Constitution of the World Health Organization

  2. The International Sanitary Regulations

  3. The Alma-Ata Declaration

  4. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Constitution of the World Health Organization was signed on July 22, 1946, and came into effect on April 7, 1948. It established the WHO, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

Which agreement established the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)?

  1. The Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

  2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  3. The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions

  4. The Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Constitution of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization was signed on November 16, 1945, and came into effect on November 4, 1946. It established UNESCO, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation among its member states in the fields of education, science, culture and communication.

Which agreement established the International Labour Organization (ILO)?

  1. The Treaty of Versailles

  2. The Constitution of the International Labour Organization

  3. The Declaration of Philadelphia

  4. The Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Constitution of the International Labour Organization was adopted on April 11, 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles. It established the ILO, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting social justice and improving working conditions around the world.

Which agreement established the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)?

  1. The Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization

  2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  3. The Convention on the Rights of the Child

  4. The Convention on Biological Diversity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Constitution of the Food and Agriculture Organization was signed on October 16, 1945, and came into effect on October 16, 1945. It established the FAO, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting food security and agricultural development around the world.

Which agreement established the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)?

  1. The Convention on International Civil Aviation

  2. The Chicago Convention

  3. The Warsaw Convention

  4. The Montreal Convention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention on International Civil Aviation was signed on December 7, 1944, in Chicago, Illinois, and came into effect on April 4, 1947. It established the ICAO, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation.

Which agreement established the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)?

  1. The International Telegraph Convention

  2. The International Telephone Convention

  3. The Constitution of the International Telecommunication Union

  4. The Convention on the International Recognition of Telecommunications Equipment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The International Telegraph Convention was signed on May 17, 1865, in Paris, France, and came into effect on January 1, 1866. It established the ITU, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating telecommunications among its member states.

Which agreement established the Universal Postal Union (UPU)?

  1. The Treaty of Bern

  2. The Constitution of the Universal Postal Union

  3. The Universal Postal Convention

  4. The Convention on the International Exchange of Postal Items


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Treaty of Bern was signed on October 9, 1874, in Bern, Switzerland, and came into effect on July 1, 1875. It established the UPU, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating postal services among its member states.

Which agreement established the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)?

  1. The Convention of the World Meteorological Organization

  2. The International Meteorological Organization

  3. The World Weather Watch Programme

  4. The Global Climate Observing System


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Convention of the World Meteorological Organization was signed on October 11, 1947, in Washington, D.C., and came into effect on March 23, 1950. It established the WMO, a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for coordinating meteorological services among its member states.

Which agreement established the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)?

  1. The Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency

  2. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

  3. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty

  4. The Convention on Nuclear Safety


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency was signed on October 26, 1956, in New York City, and came into effect on July 29, 1957. It established the IAEA, an autonomous intergovernmental organization responsible for promoting the safe, secure and peaceful use of nuclear energy.

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