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Human Factors in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of human factors in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), including the ethical, social, and psychological implications of these technologies.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: human factors ai ml ethics society psychology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term used to describe the study of how humans interact with AI and ML systems?

  1. Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

  2. Human Factors Engineering (HFE)

  3. Human-Machine Interaction (HMI)

  4. Human-AI Interaction (HAI)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Human-AI Interaction (HAI) is the specific field of study that focuses on the interaction between humans and AI/ML systems.

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for AI systems to be transparent and accountable in their decision-making processes?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Transparency

  3. Fairness

  4. Responsibility


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Transparency is the ethical principle that requires AI systems to be open and accountable in their decision-making processes.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where AI systems exhibit bias or discrimination against certain groups of people?

  1. Algorithmic bias

  2. Machine bias

  3. AI bias

  4. ML bias


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Algorithmic bias refers to the phenomenon where AI systems exhibit bias or discrimination against certain groups of people due to biases in the data used to train the system or in the algorithms themselves.

Which psychological factor can influence the acceptance and adoption of AI systems by users?

  1. Trust

  2. Perceived usefulness

  3. Perceived ease of use

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above psychological factors can influence the acceptance and adoption of AI systems by users.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of humans to rely too heavily on AI systems and to reduce their own cognitive effort?

  1. Automation bias

  2. Overreliance on AI

  3. AI complacency

  4. Human complacency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Automation bias refers to the tendency of humans to rely too heavily on AI systems and to reduce their own cognitive effort, which can lead to errors and accidents.

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for AI systems to be designed in a way that respects human autonomy and agency?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Transparency

  3. Fairness

  4. Responsibility


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes the need for AI systems to be designed in a way that respects human autonomy and agency.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where AI systems become increasingly opaque and complex, making it difficult for humans to understand and control them?

  1. AI black box

  2. AI opacity

  3. AI complexity

  4. AI inscrutability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

AI black box refers to the phenomenon where AI systems become increasingly opaque and complex, making it difficult for humans to understand and control them.

Which psychological factor can influence the way humans interact with AI systems?

  1. Mental models

  2. Expectations

  3. Attitudes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above psychological factors can influence the way humans interact with AI systems.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where AI systems exhibit unintended consequences or behaviors that were not anticipated by their designers?

  1. AI surprise

  2. AI unpredictability

  3. AI emergence

  4. AI autonomy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

AI surprise refers to the phenomenon where AI systems exhibit unintended consequences or behaviors that were not anticipated by their designers.

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for AI systems to be designed in a way that minimizes harm and maximizes benefit to society?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Transparency

  3. Fairness

  4. Responsibility


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Responsibility is the ethical principle that emphasizes the need for AI systems to be designed in a way that minimizes harm and maximizes benefit to society.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where AI systems are used to automate tasks that were previously performed by humans?

  1. Automation

  2. AI-driven automation

  3. Machine automation

  4. Robotic automation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Automation refers to the phenomenon where AI systems are used to automate tasks that were previously performed by humans.

Which psychological factor can influence the way humans perceive and interact with AI systems?

  1. Anthropomorphism

  2. Social cognition

  3. Heuristics and biases

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above psychological factors can influence the way humans perceive and interact with AI systems.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where AI systems exhibit learning and adaptation capabilities, allowing them to improve their performance over time?

  1. Machine learning

  2. Deep learning

  3. Reinforcement learning

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above terms refer to different types of machine learning algorithms that allow AI systems to exhibit learning and adaptation capabilities.

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need for AI systems to be designed in a way that is fair and just to all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, or other characteristics?

  1. Autonomy

  2. Transparency

  3. Fairness

  4. Responsibility


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fairness is the ethical principle that emphasizes the need for AI systems to be designed in a way that is fair and just to all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, or other characteristics.

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where AI systems are used to augment human capabilities and enhance human performance?

  1. Augmentation

  2. AI-driven augmentation

  3. Machine augmentation

  4. Human augmentation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Augmentation refers to the phenomenon where AI systems are used to augment human capabilities and enhance human performance.

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