The teachers

The school administrators

The district leaders

The state education agency

Content standards

Performance standards

Assessment criteria

Instructional strategies

To measure student achievement

To provide feedback to students

To inform instructional decisions

All of the above

Formative evaluation

Summative evaluation

Diagnostic evaluation

Benchmark evaluation

Teachers

Students

Parents

All of the above

To develop content standards

To approve curriculum frameworks

To provide funding for curriculum implementation

All of the above

Teacher beliefs and attitudes

Student characteristics

School culture

Political climate

To provide guidance to teachers in developing curriculum

To ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education

To promote equity and inclusion in education

All of the above

Formative assessment is used to inform instructional decisions, while summative assessment is used to measure student achievement.

Formative assessment is used to provide feedback to students, while summative assessment is used to make decisions about promotion or graduation.

Formative assessment is conducted during instruction, while summative assessment is conducted at the end of a unit or course.

All of the above

To approve the curriculum

To provide oversight of curriculum implementation

To evaluate the effectiveness of curriculum implementation

All of the above

To provide leadership and support for curriculum implementation

To ensure that teachers have the resources they need to implement the curriculum effectively

To monitor curriculum implementation and make adjustments as needed

All of the above

To develop and implement lesson plans

To provide instruction to students

To assess student learning

All of the above

To attend school regularly

To participate in class discussions and activities

To complete assignments

All of the above

To support their child's education

To communicate with their child's teacher

To attend school events

All of the above

To provide input on the curriculum

To support the school financially

To volunteer at the school

All of the above