Predicting the weather on Earth is not a challenge faced by astrophysicists, as it is a field of study within meteorology.

The development of new telescopes and instruments, the discovery of new planets and galaxies, and the ability to study the universe in greater detail are all opportunities for astrophysicists in the coming years.

Sound waves are not a type of electromagnetic radiation, and therefore are not studied by astrophysicists.

The James Webb Space Telescope is the largest telescope in the world, with a primary mirror diameter of 6.5 meters.

Proxima Centauri is the closest star to Earth, located approximately 4.2 light-years away.

Earth is located in the Milky Way galaxy, a barred spiral galaxy with an estimated diameter of 100,000 to 120,000 light-years.

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its present expansion and cooling.

The strong nuclear force is the force that is responsible for holding atoms together.

The gravitational force is the force that is responsible for the attraction between objects with mass.

The electromagnetic force is the force that is responsible for the attraction between oppositely charged particles.

The weak nuclear force is the force that is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms.

The photon is the particle that is responsible for carrying the electromagnetic force.

The gluon is the particle that is responsible for carrying the strong nuclear force.

The W and Z bosons are the particles that are responsible for carrying the weak nuclear force.

The nucleus of an atom is made up of neutrons and protons.