Gurmukhi is the native script used for writing Punjabi. It was developed in the 16th century by Guru Angad Dev, the second Sikh guru.

There are approximately 100 million native Punjabi speakers worldwide, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in India and Pakistan.

Bhangra is a famous Punjabi folk dance that originated in the Punjab region. It is typically performed by men and involves energetic movements and lively music.

Waris Shah is a renowned Punjabi poet known for his epic poem 'Heer Ranjha', which tells the tragic love story of Heer and Ranjha.

Ektara is a traditional Punjabi musical instrument with a single string. It is played by plucking the string with a finger or a plectrum.

Majhi is the Punjabi dialect spoken in the Majha region of Punjab, which is located in the central part of the state.

Ji is the Punjabi language's honorific suffix used to show respect to someone. It is added to the end of a person's name or title.

Amrita Pritam is a renowned Punjabi writer known for her novel 'Pinjar', which explores the theme of partition and its impact on women.

Boliyan is a Punjabi folk song genre that is typically sung by women during weddings and other celebrations. It involves singing short, witty verses that often contain humorous or satirical content.

Sarson da Saag is a popular Punjabi dish made with mustard greens, lentils, and spices. It is typically served with makki di roti (corn bread) or paratha.

Gatka is a Punjabi martial art that emphasizes grappling and wrestling techniques. It is believed to have originated in the 15th century and is still practiced today.

Baisakhi is a Punjabi festival celebrated to mark the harvest season. It is also known as Vaisakhi and is observed on April 13 or 14 each year.

Gidda is a Punjabi folk dance that is typically performed by women in a circle. It involves rhythmic clapping, footwork, and lively music.

Shiv Kumar Batalvi is a renowned Punjabi poet known for his collection of poems 'Main Te Ik Shayar', which explores themes of love, loss, and longing.

Jugni is a Punjabi folk song genre that is typically sung by men and involves call-and-response singing. It is characterized by its energetic rhythm and lively lyrics.