Cubism is characterized by the use of geometric shapes to represent objects, breaking them down into their basic forms and reassembling them in a new way.

Pablo Picasso is widely regarded as the founder of Cubism, along with Georges Braque.

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is considered to be the first Cubist painting, created by Pablo Picasso in 1907.

Cubism had a profound influence on the development of abstract art, leading artists to experiment with new ways of representing reality, breaking away from traditional forms of representation, and exploring the relationship between form and color.

Georges Braque is known for his use of collage in Cubist works, incorporating pieces of newspaper and other materials into his compositions.

Simultaneity refers to the use of multiple perspectives and viewpoints in Cubist paintings, allowing the viewer to see different sides of an object at the same time.

Fernand Léger is known for his use of bright colors and geometric shapes in his Cubist works, creating a sense of dynamism and movement.

Synthetic Cubism refers to the later phase of Cubism, characterized by the use of simplified forms, collage, and a more abstract approach to representation.

Cubism challenged traditional notions of representation in art by rejecting the idea of a single, fixed viewpoint, emphasizing the importance of form over subject matter, and exploring the relationship between the viewer and the artwork.

Juan Gris is known for his use of fragmented forms and monochromatic colors in his Cubist works, creating a sense of abstraction and intellectual rigor.

Analytical Cubism refers to the earlier phase of Cubism, characterized by the analysis and fragmentation of objects into their basic geometric forms.

Cubism had a profound influence on the development of modern art in the 20th century, paving the way for the emergence of abstract art, challenging traditional notions of representation, and inspiring new approaches to composition and form.

Fernand Léger is known for his use of bold, geometric shapes and primary colors in his Cubist works, creating a sense of dynamism and energy.

Orphism is the term used to describe the combination of Cubism and Futurism in the work of some artists, characterized by the use of bright colors and dynamic forms.

Cubism contributed to the development of non-representational art by challenging the idea of a fixed viewpoint, emphasizing the importance of form over subject matter, and encouraging artists to experiment with new materials and techniques.