Urbanization typically leads to a decrease in the dominance of native species due to the introduction of non-native species and the loss of habitat for native species.

Parasitism is typically not considered to be a major species interaction that is affected by urbanization.

Water filtration is typically not considered to be a major ecosystem function that is affected by urbanization.

Increasing the density of buildings is typically not considered to be a management strategy for mitigating the negative effects of urbanization on biodiversity.

The effects of urbanization on human health is typically not considered to be a research topic in the field of community ecology and urbanization.

Species dominance is typically not considered to be a metric used to measure biodiversity.

Commensalism is typically not considered to be a major type of species interaction that can occur in an urban ecosystem.

Increasing the use of fertilizers is typically not considered to be a management strategy for mitigating the negative effects of urbanization on ecosystem functioning.

The effects of urbanization on climate change is typically not considered to be a research topic in the field of community ecology and urbanization.

Water filtration is typically not considered to be a metric used to measure ecosystem functioning.

Amensalism is typically not considered to be a major type of species interaction that can occur in an urban ecosystem.

Increasing the density of buildings is typically not considered to be a management strategy for mitigating the negative effects of urbanization on biodiversity.

The effects of urbanization on human health is typically not considered to be a research topic in the field of community ecology and urbanization.

Species dominance is typically not considered to be a metric used to measure biodiversity.

Commensalism is typically not considered to be a major type of species interaction that can occur in an urban ecosystem.