0

The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

Description: This quiz covers the large-scale structure of the universe, including the distribution of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and superclusters.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: cosmology large-scale structure galaxies clusters of galaxies superclusters
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the largest structure in the universe?

  1. The Milky Way

  2. The Local Group

  3. The Virgo Supercluster

  4. The Sloan Great Wall


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sloan Great Wall is a massive structure of galaxies that is over 1 billion light-years long.

What is the typical size of a galaxy?

  1. 100 light-years

  2. 1,000 light-years

  3. 10,000 light-years

  4. 100,000 light-years


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The typical size of a galaxy is about 100,000 light-years.

What is the typical size of a cluster of galaxies?

  1. 1 million light-years

  2. 10 million light-years

  3. 100 million light-years

  4. 1 billion light-years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The typical size of a cluster of galaxies is about 10 million light-years.

What is the typical size of a supercluster of galaxies?

  1. 100 million light-years

  2. 1 billion light-years

  3. 10 billion light-years

  4. 100 billion light-years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The typical size of a supercluster of galaxies is about 100 million light-years.

What is the distribution of galaxies in the universe?

  1. Uniform

  2. Clumpy

  3. Filamentary

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The distribution of galaxies in the universe is not uniform. Galaxies are clumped together in clusters and superclusters, and they are also arranged in filaments.

What is the cosmic web?

  1. A network of galaxies and clusters of galaxies

  2. A network of dark matter

  3. A network of both galaxies and dark matter

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The cosmic web is a network of galaxies and clusters of galaxies that is connected by filaments of dark matter.

What is the role of dark matter in the formation of large-scale structure?

  1. It provides the gravitational force that holds galaxies and clusters of galaxies together

  2. It helps to create the filaments that connect galaxies and clusters of galaxies

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dark matter plays a role in both the formation of galaxies and clusters of galaxies, and in the creation of the filaments that connect them.

What is the future of the large-scale structure of the universe?

  1. It will continue to expand and become more uniform

  2. It will eventually collapse in on itself

  3. It will remain the same

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the large-scale structure of the universe is uncertain. It is possible that it will continue to expand and become more uniform, or that it will eventually collapse in on itself. It is also possible that it will remain the same.

What is the most distant object that has ever been observed?

  1. The Sun

  2. The Moon

  3. The Milky Way

  4. GN-z11


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

GN-z11 is the most distant object that has ever been observed. It is a galaxy that is located 13.4 billion light-years away.

What is the Hubble Deep Field?

  1. An image of the most distant objects in the universe

  2. An image of the center of the Milky Way

  3. An image of the surface of Mars

  4. An image of the Sun


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Deep Field is an image of the most distant objects in the universe. It was taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in 1995.

What is the James Webb Space Telescope?

  1. A new space telescope that will study the most distant objects in the universe

  2. A new space telescope that will study the center of the Milky Way

  3. A new space telescope that will study the surface of Mars

  4. A new space telescope that will study the Sun


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The James Webb Space Telescope is a new space telescope that will study the most distant objects in the universe. It is scheduled to be launched in 2021.

What is the cosmic microwave background?

  1. The leftover radiation from the Big Bang

  2. The radiation from the Sun

  3. The radiation from the Moon

  4. The radiation from the Milky Way


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cosmic microwave background is the leftover radiation from the Big Bang. It is a faint glow that fills the entire universe.

What is the temperature of the cosmic microwave background?

  1. 2.7 Kelvin

  2. 10 Kelvin

  3. 100 Kelvin

  4. 1,000 Kelvin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The temperature of the cosmic microwave background is 2.7 Kelvin.

What is the age of the universe?

  1. 13.8 billion years

  2. 4.6 billion years

  3. 2.7 billion years

  4. 1 billion years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The age of the universe is 13.8 billion years.

What is the fate of the universe?

  1. It will continue to expand forever

  2. It will eventually collapse in on itself

  3. It will remain the same

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The fate of the universe is uncertain. It is possible that it will continue to expand forever, or that it will eventually collapse in on itself. It is also possible that it will remain the same.

- Hide questions