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Epistemic Reliability: Criteria for Knowledge

Description: Epistemic Reliability: Criteria for Knowledge
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: epistemology knowledge reliability
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Which of the following is not a criterion for epistemic reliability?

  1. Consistency

  2. Coherence

  3. Simplicity

  4. Correspondence


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Simplicity is not a criterion for epistemic reliability because it is not necessary for a belief to be reliable. A belief can be reliable even if it is complex.

Which of the following is a necessary condition for epistemic reliability?

  1. Consistency

  2. Coherence

  3. Simplicity

  4. Correspondence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Consistency is a necessary condition for epistemic reliability because a belief cannot be reliable if it is inconsistent with other beliefs.

Which of the following is a sufficient condition for epistemic reliability?

  1. Consistency

  2. Coherence

  3. Simplicity

  4. Correspondence


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correspondence is a sufficient condition for epistemic reliability because a belief that corresponds to the truth is reliable.

Which of the following is an example of a reliable belief?

  1. The sun is a star.

  2. The Earth is flat.

  3. 2 + 2 = 5.

  4. There is a teapot orbiting the sun.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The belief that the sun is a star is reliable because it is consistent with other beliefs, coherent with our understanding of the universe, and corresponds to the truth.

Which of the following is an example of an unreliable belief?

  1. The sun is a star.

  2. The Earth is flat.

  3. 2 + 2 = 5.

  4. There is a teapot orbiting the sun.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The belief that the Earth is flat is unreliable because it is inconsistent with other beliefs, incoherent with our understanding of the universe, and does not correspond to the truth.

Which of the following is a method for assessing the reliability of a belief?

  1. Consistency checking

  2. Coherence checking

  3. Correspondence checking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above methods can be used to assess the reliability of a belief.

Which of the following is a limitation of consistency checking as a method for assessing the reliability of a belief?

  1. It can only be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are expressed in a formal language.

  2. It cannot be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are based on evidence.

  3. It cannot be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are held by other people.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Consistency checking can be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are expressed in a formal language, beliefs that are based on evidence, and beliefs that are held by other people.

Which of the following is a limitation of coherence checking as a method for assessing the reliability of a belief?

  1. It can only be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are held by other people.

  2. It cannot be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are based on evidence.

  3. It cannot be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are expressed in a formal language.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coherence checking can be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are held by other people, beliefs that are based on evidence, and beliefs that are expressed in a formal language.

Which of the following is a limitation of correspondence checking as a method for assessing the reliability of a belief?

  1. It can only be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are expressed in a formal language.

  2. It cannot be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are based on evidence.

  3. It cannot be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are held by other people.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Correspondence checking can be used to assess the reliability of beliefs that are expressed in a formal language, beliefs that are based on evidence, and beliefs that are held by other people.

Which of the following is a challenge to the correspondence theory of truth?

  1. The problem of induction

  2. The problem of evil

  3. The problem of free will

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The problem of induction, the problem of evil, and the problem of free will are all challenges to the correspondence theory of truth.

Which of the following is a response to the problem of induction?

  1. The principle of uniformity of nature

  2. The principle of causality

  3. The principle of sufficient reason

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of uniformity of nature, the principle of causality, and the principle of sufficient reason are all responses to the problem of induction.

Which of the following is a response to the problem of evil?

  1. The free will defense

  2. The soul-making defense

  3. The hiddenness defense

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The free will defense, the soul-making defense, and the hiddenness defense are all responses to the problem of evil.

Which of the following is a response to the problem of free will?

  1. The compatibilist defense

  2. The libertarian defense

  3. The hard determinist defense

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The compatibilist defense, the libertarian defense, and the hard determinist defense are all responses to the problem of free will.

Which of the following is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the importance of reliability?

  1. Foundationalism

  2. Coherentism

  3. Pragmatism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Foundationalism is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the importance of reliability. Foundationalists believe that there are certain beliefs that are self-evident or indubitable and that all other beliefs are justified by their connection to these foundational beliefs.

Which of the following is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the importance of coherence?

  1. Foundationalism

  2. Coherentism

  3. Pragmatism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Coherentism is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the importance of coherence. Coherentists believe that a belief is justified if it is coherent with other beliefs that are already held to be true.

Which of the following is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the importance of pragmatism?

  1. Foundationalism

  2. Coherentism

  3. Pragmatism

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pragmatism is a theory of knowledge that emphasizes the importance of pragmatism. Pragmatists believe that a belief is justified if it is useful or effective in practice.

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