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Galactic Nuclei and Supermassive Black Holes

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about Galactic Nuclei and Supermassive Black Holes.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astrophysics galactic nuclei supermassive black holes
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the central region of a galaxy called?

  1. Galactic Center

  2. Galactic Nucleus

  3. Galactic Core

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The central region of a galaxy is often referred to as the galactic center, galactic nucleus, or galactic core. These terms are used interchangeably and refer to the same region.

What is the most common type of galaxy?

  1. Elliptical Galaxy

  2. Spiral Galaxy

  3. Lenticular Galaxy

  4. Irregular Galaxy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Spiral galaxies are the most common type of galaxy in the universe. They are characterized by their spiral arms, which are regions of active star formation.

What is the name of the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy?

  1. Sagittarius A*

  2. M87

  3. Cygnus X-1

  4. V404 Cygni


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sagittarius A* is the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy. It has a mass of about 4 million times that of the Sun.

What is the event horizon of a black hole?

  1. The boundary beyond which nothing, not even light, can escape

  2. The center of a black hole

  3. The region of a black hole where gravity is strongest

  4. The region of a black hole where matter is compressed to infinite density


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The event horizon of a black hole is the boundary beyond which nothing, not even light, can escape. It is the point of no return.

What is the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole?

  1. The radius of the event horizon of a black hole

  2. The radius of the singularity at the center of a black hole

  3. The radius of the region of a black hole where gravity is strongest

  4. The radius of the region of a black hole where matter is compressed to infinite density


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Schwarzschild radius of a black hole is the radius of the event horizon of a black hole. It is the radius at which the escape velocity from the black hole is equal to the speed of light.

What is the accretion disk of a black hole?

  1. A disk of gas and dust that orbits a black hole

  2. A disk of stars that orbits a black hole

  3. A disk of planets that orbits a black hole

  4. A disk of moons that orbits a black hole


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The accretion disk of a black hole is a disk of gas and dust that orbits a black hole. The gas and dust in the accretion disk is heated by friction and emits X-rays and other forms of radiation.

What is the jet of a black hole?

  1. A stream of particles that is ejected from a black hole

  2. A stream of radiation that is ejected from a black hole

  3. A stream of matter that is ejected from a black hole

  4. A stream of energy that is ejected from a black hole


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The jet of a black hole is a stream of particles that is ejected from a black hole. The particles in the jet are accelerated to very high energies and can travel over vast distances.

What is the mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of M87?

  1. 6.5 million solar masses

  2. 3.5 million solar masses

  3. 1.5 million solar masses

  4. 0.5 million solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of M87 is 6.5 million solar masses.

What is the distance from the Earth to the center of our galaxy?

  1. 27,000 light-years

  2. 8,000 light-years

  3. 18,000 light-years

  4. 36,000 light-years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The distance from the Earth to the center of our galaxy is 8,000 light-years.

What is the name of the first black hole that was ever imaged?

  1. M87

  2. Sagittarius A*

  3. Cygnus X-1

  4. V404 Cygni


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first black hole that was ever imaged was M87.

What is the name of the telescope that was used to image M87?

  1. Event Horizon Telescope

  2. Hubble Space Telescope

  3. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  4. Spitzer Space Telescope


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Event Horizon Telescope was the telescope that was used to image M87.

What is the temperature of the accretion disk of Sagittarius A*?

  1. 10 million Kelvin

  2. 1 million Kelvin

  3. 100,000 Kelvin

  4. 10,000 Kelvin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The temperature of the accretion disk of Sagittarius A* is 10 million Kelvin.

What is the speed of the jet of M87?

  1. 99.9% the speed of light

  2. 99% the speed of light

  3. 90% the speed of light

  4. 80% the speed of light


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The speed of the jet of M87 is 99.9% the speed of light.

What is the mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of Cygnus X-1?

  1. 15 solar masses

  2. 20 solar masses

  3. 25 solar masses

  4. 30 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of Cygnus X-1 is 15 solar masses.

What is the name of the star that is closest to Sagittarius A*?

  1. S2

  2. S1

  3. S3

  4. S4


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The name of the star that is closest to Sagittarius A* is S2.

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