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English Usage Test 8

Description: English Usage Test - Free english verbal ability test for entrance examinations like mba entrance, gre, sat, gmat, toefl preparation and practice tests
Number of Questions: 25
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Tags: English Usage Test English Skills GRE Preparation GMAT TOEFL SAT English Verbal Ability English Speaking IELTS LAW Bank PO Short Paragraph (Text Missing) Paragraph Completion Critical Reasoning Verbal Analogies Sentence Rearrangement Spellings Vocabulary
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Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.
“Reconciliation will take time, but the efforts must be made, I am convinced it will be worthwhile for more than one billion inhabitants of the two countries”, she said addressing the joint session of the Pakistani Parliament here. Appreciating the recent efforts of both sides to sort out contentious issues, she said, ''It brings friends of both countries only pleasure to see the commitment both have made this year to solve contentious issues through talks.'' (.), said the Queen, who is on a 12-day visit to Pakistan and India.
  1. ''It is surely right on this 50th anniversary of independence of both countries to take stock and renew efforts to end historic disagreements.''

  2. ''But first you should change the number of people killed in Jallianwala Bagh massacre.''

  3. ''I shall not be able to apologize for the killings in the past.''

  4. ''I am definitely willing to condemn the actions of General Dyer.''


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As in whole passage, Queen has been shown talking about relations between India and Pakistan. So, suitable substitution should only concentrate on relations between two countries and nothing else. This makes option (1) as correct answer to this question.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

The new system has been developed by a Canadian company, Inex pharmaceuticals of Vancouver that uses artificial packages to carry the new genes to the disease site. The packages, called transmembrane carrier system, are made up essentially of fat droplets and are injected into the blood stream. (.) In lnex's trial, these were tumor suppressor genes, which carry the code to make proteins which stop cells from reproducing wildly. The trials found that the genes proteins were being produced in secondary tumors.

  1. But these packages are no more useful.

  2. They contain a package of genes.

  3. But the trials never took place.

  4. The Canadians are not willing to extend their support now.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sentence (3) is incorrect as it has been given that the trials had been conducted. Option (4) also cannot occurs as the parenthesis appear between explanation of clinical trials of packages. Same thing can be applied to option (1). Only option (2) is better suited to this blank as it can also be inferred from passage that package contained genes.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

After all, the strategic $40 million deal with Parle Exports has given the company instant ownership of the nation's top soft drink brands like ThumsUp, Limca, Citra, Gold Spot and Maaza and also access to Parleys extensive 54 plant bottling network and a base for the rapid introduction of the company's international brands. (.) and the recent decision of Ramesh Chauhan to sell out his bottling operations to Coke was all but a boost to the multinational's operations in India.

  1. The Thums Up plant however is not very lucrative

  2. But the competition in the soft drink industry is cut throat

  3. The network of independently owned bottles was and is India's largest soft drink bottling system

  4. Pepsi is arch rival for Coke


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (4), 'Pepsi is archrival for coke' is incorrect as nowherelse Pepsi has been mentioned. As the paragraph is taking all about coke and in a very positive way, so the negative factors as given in option (1) and (2) are not appropriate to fit in the blank. Option (3) is correct, as it is very positive sentence and when used in conjunction with Ramesh Chawhan's decision, it can be described as giving boost to multinational's operation in India.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

Nothing boosts the confidence of a player more than success. And having broken such a big barrier, there can be no looking back for him. Hartford, where the World Doubles Championship is to be held from November 19, is well in sight of the Indians who stay at No.5 in rankings as a pair, (.). They are playing in the Singapore Open this week, to be followed by the European indoor circuit.

  1. and definitely require a lot of practice

  2. and just need to win a round or two in the remaining five tournaments to make sure of a berth

  3. and want to attain the top slot as soon as possible

  4. but will not be able to make it due to personal reasons


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (4) can easily be marked out for its incorrectness as the statement is refuted by line 'is well in sight of the Indians'. Option (1), (2) as well as (3) are all valid here, so we have to select best of these. Option (2) can be neglected as it is given that both are ranked no. 5 in ranking and Hart ford championship is well in sight of victory for them. Option (1) also can be neglected because next two lines talk about them playing more tournaments which automatically helps to neglect it. Option (3) is valid here as introductory sentence says that nothing boosts the confidence of player more than success and they have broken a big barrier. So, now they can aim high and this very sentiment is given by option (3). Option (3) is correct answer.

Directions: For the following question, select the option that best replaces the parenthesis in the given paragraph.

Addressing mediapersons here, he said that the obstacles often highlighted for lack of growth in trade are not strong enough to justify the lack of initiative. To support his argument, he cited the example of China which now has booming trade with Brazil. (.) even though the language problem and distance factor applies equally to the Chinese also, Mr. Scares noted. Calling for steps to boost trade and business ties, the ambassador said that Brazil was keen to forge strong links with Asia, for this purpose, the country is organizing.

  1. China does not want to encourage relations with Brazil

  2. Brazil is not willing to enter into a trade agreement with China

  3. China and Brazil are based on the same ground of cultural ethos

  4. China and Brazil are even building a satellite jointly


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The sentence in which parenthesis for replacement of option has been given, describes that though China and Brazil face barrier in language but they have booming trade relation and as the parenthesis occur before even though, so a positive phrase should be used regarding their relation to replace parenthesis. Option (1) and (2) are both negative and therefore cannot be considered. (3) is also incorrect as the example of two countries have been used to contract the societies and cultures of two countries, which did not restrict the business between two. Option (4) is best among those given as it is a positive trait and also related to trade between two.

Directions: Find the word which has been spelled correctly.

  1. Akin

  2. Aleke

  3. Companian

  4. Simer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Option (2) 'aleke' is incorrect as its is 'alike'. In option (3) 'companian' is 'companion'. In option (4), the term required is 'simmer' not 'simer'. Only option (1) 'akin' is correct.

Directions: The following question is based on VERBAL ANALOGIES. Select the alternative that does not exhibit a similar relationship as shown by the QUESTION PAIR.

Retreat : Seclusion

  1. Preserved : Intact

  2. Fail : Flunk

  3. Competition : Rivalry

  4. Heat : Odor


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Retreat is referred to a safe, quiet or secluded place. So, both refer to same thing. Options (1), (2) and (3) give us similar pair but option (4) heat and odour are not similar words but quite different. Therefore, option (4) is correct answer.

Directions: Find the word which has been spelled correctly.

  1. Cancel

  2. Buly

  3. Coarce

  4. Impell


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Incorrect spellings are of option (2) 'buly' as 'bully', option (3) 'coarce' as 'coarse' and option (4) 'impell' as 'impel' The spelling of word 'cancel' as given in option (1) is correct.

Directions: Find the word which has been spelled correctly.

  1. Populece

  2. Publec

  3. Harmonious

  4. Buldoze


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Option (1) 'populece' should be written as 'populace'. In option (2) 'publec' is incorrect as it is 'public'. In option (4), instead of single 'l' one should use double 'll' to mark word 'bulldoze'. Option (3) 'harmonious' is correct.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
Separateness is an illusion. That's what we learn through the spiritual practice of connections. Everything is interrelated in time, space, and our very being. Both religion and science reveal this truth: the experiences of the mystics, the teachings of ecology and physics, even the Internet. One definition of spirituality is “the art of making connections.” There are certain givens: The one is made up of many. One thing always leads to another. Everything is related to everything else. You practice connections, then, by consciously tracing the links connecting you with other beings. Any point is a good starting place - your family line, your work, your back yard. Watch for the moments when the separations disappear. And don't be shy about naming mystical experiences as such when you experience them.
The practice of connections reinforces holistic thinking and awareness of how the spiritual, emotional, and mental aspects of our being interpenetrate and nourish each other.
What is the theme of the passage?

  1. Separateness is an illusion as the history of the world is plagued by dueling dualisms of mind and body.

  2. Abstaining from our fix of individualism, one day at a time, would engage us in spiritual practice to connections.

  3. Both religion and science have always argued on the art of making connections.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let's scrutinize each of the options: (1) The latter part of the sentence is not a cogent explanation to the former part. There is an error in the sentence only, hence this option is ruled out. (2) If separateness is an illusion, then obviously everything would be linked to everything else. If we engage ourselves in such a practice, we could feel being connected. (3) Both Science and religion have revealed that everything is interrelated in time, space and our very being (Refer first paragraph). Thus, this option is contrary to the passage. As option (2) provides a close link to the passage, it is the most appropriate answer. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows. The greatest hunger in life is not for food, money, success, status, security, or even love from the opposite sex. The deepest hunger in life is a secret that is revealed only when a person is willing to unlock a hidden part of the self. In the ancient traditions of wisdom, this quest has been likened to diving for the most precious pearl in existence, a poetic way of saying that you have to swim far out beyond shallow waters, plunge deep into yourself, and search patiently until the pearl beyond price is found. The pearl is also called essence, the water of life, holy nectar - labels for what we, in our more prosaic scientific age, would simply call transformation. Transformation means radical change of form, the way a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. In human terms, it means turning fear, aggression, doubt, insecurity, hatred, and emptiness into their opposites. It comes down to the age old choice of separation or unity.

What is the theme of the passage?

  1. Transformation is the root acolyte to turn a separation into unity.

  2. The deepest hunger in life is to look for a serene place in our hearts.

  3. The surface of life is only a disguise what is real that is important aspect of our lives.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Let's scrutinize each of the options: (1)        With transformation, we can change our negativity into positiveness but it is not the root acolyte (helper) that would turn a separation into unity (Refer second paragraph). Thus, this option is ruled out. (2)        The deepest hunger is to reveal the hidden secrets of our life, which will provide serenity to our hearts (Refer first paragraph). As this is contrary to the passage, hence ruled out. (3)       The latter part of this option highlights the theme of the passage.             Hence, (3) is the answer.

Directions: The following question is based on VERBAL ANALOGIES. Select the alternative that does not exhibit a similar relationship as shown by the QUESTION PAIR.

Helter : Skelter

  1. Fuddy : Duddy

  2. Humpty : Dumpty

  3. Hodge : Podge

  4. True : False


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Helter: skelter represent two words used together to illustrate a situation and at the same time use pun for effect. Fuddy : duddy, Hodge : Podge and Humpty : Dumpty all fall under same category, only true:false are the words which can be used together as well as alone, they do not loose meaning.

Directions: The following question is based on VERBAL ANALOGIES. Select the alternative that does not exhibit a similar relationship as shown by the QUESTION PAIR.

Determinate : Established

  1. Dubiety : Contestability

  2. Bewilderment : Disconcertion

  3. Unsteadfast : Staunch

  4. Neglect : Overlook


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Both determinate and established are words referring to same situation or meaning 'fixed' or 'definite'. So, the relation or bridge that can be applied here is synonym. An antonym pair shall help to extract the answer. Dubiety is quality of indecision or uncertainty. Contestably also refers, to conflict or controversy, a same kind of situation. Thus, they are synonym pair. Bewilderment is confusion and disconcertion is to confuse. Neglect is to ignore or disregard and so is the meaning of overlook. Unsteadfast is not fixed and stauch is fixed, so an antonym pair as required by us for our answer.

Directions: Read the paragraph and answer the question that follows.
The Human species, according to the best theory I can form of it, is composed to two distinct races, the men who borrow, and the men who lend. To these two original diversities may be reduced all those impertinent classifications of Gothic and Celtic tribes, white men, black men, red men. All the dwellers upon earth, “Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites,” flock hither, and do naturally fall in with one or other of these primary distinctions. The infinite superiority of the former, which I choose to designate as the great race, is discernible in their figure, port, and a certain instinctive sovereignty. The latter are born degraded. “He shall serve his brethren.” There is something in the air of one of this cast, lean and suspicious; contrasting with the open, trusting, generous manners of the other.
What is the theme of the passage?

  1. The type of borrower whose appeal is the greatest.

  2. The two races with an impression of the greatness of the borrower.

  3. The kingly, undeniable greatness of the lender is being emphasized.

  4. Gothic and Celtic tribes are composed of the two distinct races.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

(1) “Type of borrower” in (1) is not referred in the passage and thus, it is ruled out. (2) “The two races” is the highlight of this passage (first sentence provides the clue) and the greater race is that of borrowers (“The infinite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sovereignty gives the clue). Therefore, (2) sums up the theme of passage, and hence is the answer. (3) “Undeniable greatness of the lender” is contrary to the passage, hence ruled out. (4) According to author, not only Gothic and Celtic tribes are composed of these two races but even white men, black men, red men, all seem to be reduced to this diversity. Therefore, this statement is incomplete. Moreover, it is the direct reference from the passage and in no way sums up the idea of the passage, hence is ruled out. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: The following question is based on VERBAL ANALOGIES. Select the alternative that does not exhibit a similar relationship as shown by the QUESTION PAIR.

Certitude : Dilemma

  1. Abhor : Adore

  2. Show : Evince

  3. Make : Mar

  4. Vague : Perspicuous


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Certitude: dilemma, certitude is a feeling of absolute sureness or conviction and dilemma is a condition of quandary, a state of uncertainty. So, perfect antonym pair is relation between two. A synonym pair is one required for answer. All but option (2) are antonym pairs. In option (2), show means to bring or put in sight or view and evince means to show plainly. Thus, it is a valid answer for this question.

Directions: The following question is based on VERBAL ANALOGIES. Select the alternative that does not exhibit a similar relationship as shown by the QUESTION PAIR.

Redundance : Superfluity

  1. Vain : Futile

  2. Trash : Junk

  3. Stainless : Irreproachable

  4. Scandalous : Normal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Redundance and superfluity both are condition of excess in numbers which is more the required. So, only option (4) provides with an antonym pair to mark this option as correct. Scandalous is something infamous, disreputable but normal is something not causing any scandal.

Directions: Find the word which has been spelled correctly.

  1. Balance

  2. Brewbeat

  3. Beatefic

  4. Urgant


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Incorrect spellings are: Option (2) - 'browbeat' instead of 'brewbeat' Option (3) - 'beatific' instead of 'beatefic' Option (4) - 'urgent' instead of 'urgant'

Thus, only option (1) is correct.

Directions: Find the word which has been spelled correctly.

  1. Asociatiol

  2. Busines

  3. Calers

  4. Tantamount


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Option (1) 'asociatiol' forms no relevant word. In option (2), instead of 'busines', you should use 'business'. In option (3), instead of 'calers', use 'callers'. In option (4), 'tantamount' is correctly spelled.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements. A. The varna model, thus, has been the cause of misinterpretation of the realities of the caste system. B. One jati in one area may be treated as a Vaishya jati but the same jati in another area may claim a Kshatriya status. C. Caste is tied to locality but varna functions on an all India basis. D. However, to fit in jatis into the Brahmanic and the Sudra groups is easy but to fit them into the middle groups, that is, in the Kshatriya and the Vaishya groups is difficult and confusing.
  1. ABCD

  2. DBAC

  3. BDAC

  4. ACBD


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

On closely scrutinizing the statements, C forms the concluding statement as it sums up the thought of this para jumble. B follows D as B is an explanation to sentence D, thereby completing D. “Thus” in A concludes the thought expressed in D, which is explained further in C. Hence, (2) is the answer.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. It is a useful device to mark the difference between making on the one hand an assertion about something that might be true or false and, on the other, the verbal evincing of feelings towards something, which can be no more true or false than my action in biting my thumb. B. This may seem confusing, but the fact is that any utterance may perform more than one function or may be treated in more than one way at the same time. C. But, of course, it might very well be said that the most straight-forward way in which I can express my liking of somebody is simply to say that I like him, my statement is, that is to say, at the same time an expression of my liking. D. We need to be a little careful if we are not to tie ourselves in knots over this distinction between statement and expression.

  1. BCAD

  2. ABCD

  3. ACDB

  4. DACB


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This para jumble views statement and expression as philosophical aspect, which makes D as the starting statement. Out of left options, statement A further elaborates statement D, hence, it follows D. C, in turn, is to follow A.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. Microsoft's success is a classic example of rights as it has many world rights to many software packages.
B. Also, as it happens nowadays, those who create the original design very often reap most of the benefits, due to the nature of technology and often because of various forms of protection - trade contracts or intellectual property rights.
C. Therefore, there is a definite need for India not only to derive benefits from the present software boom and demands, but also to prepare itself for the higher end of the market. D. Can this boom of software export and application last for decades, merely based on software developed in other advanced countries which is operated by our people, as application support personnel, data analysts and market developers?

  1. BACD

  2. ABCD

  3. DBAC

  4. BADC


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The statement C beginning with the word 'Therefore' is in a conclusive tone. Hence, it should be the last statement. Options (3) and (4) provide to us the same. Now, when we read statements A & B, we understand that the intellectual property rights are being introduced in B and an example of the same is given in A. Therefore, B → A. Hence, the answer is (3).

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. Brahmanism was the ethnic religion of India in this period and the caste system got a fresh incentive. B. However, the caste system had not assumed that rigidity in this period which we associate with it in the Muslim or in the beginning of the British period, in respect of, inter-marriage, inter-dining and professions. C. While the foundation stone for the revival of Brahmanism was laid in the Sunga, Kanva and Kushan dynasties, its real development came in the Gupta period (300 A.D. - 500 A.D.), the period called the Golden Age of Hinduism or the period of Hindu Renaissance. D. The prehistoric view that the Sudras should be content merely to become the servants of the twice-born was neither accepted in theory nor followed in practice.

  1. CABD

  2. DABC

  3. CDAB

  4. ADBC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

C begins the sequence as it introduces the subject of 'revival of Brahminism in Gupta period'. C is followed by A as 'Brahminism' is the link to both the statements. 'This period' in B refers to Gupta period in C, hence it follows CA. Thus, (1) is the answer. 

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. There would be no point in our trying to go into the various so called ‘Theories of Truth’ that have been produced and upheld by various philosophers. B. This attempt has in fact given rise to many well–known puzzles and many of them have arisen because of the number of different sorts of assertions that we should normally be prepared to call true or false, to which it is hard to say what sort of facts would correspond. C. There is just one of them that is worth mentioning here, the one which is known as the Correspondence Theory, according to which an assertion is true if, and only if, it corresponds to a fact.
D. This theory is worth mentioning because it arises precisely out of an attempt to build the everyday association between ‘truth’ and ‘fact’ into a systematic and consistent way of thought.

  1. CABD

  2. ACDB

  3. CDBA

  4. BDCA


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This para jumble explains one 'theory of truth' in philosophical aspect. Thus, it begins with A, supported by C that names the theory. As D explains the theory, it follows C.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. Economic crises have the effect of ridding those national economies which are over expanding of some of their superfluous, ill-conceived, or precarious enterprises. B. The losses occasioned by economic crises are more apparent than real. C. A crisis constitutes a necessary purge which cleanses the social organism when it has become contaminated by unhealthy activities or weakened by extravagance induced by too much easy money.
D. They resemble those of a fruit tree which, after a period of too favorable weather, finds its branches overloaded with buds.

  1. BDAC

  2. ACBD

  3. ABCD

  4. CADB


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This para jumble is about economic crisis and it also shows that economic crisis are necessary. It begins with statement B, followed by D as it is the direct link to B. Out of A and C, C should follow A.

Directions: In the following question, four statements are provided. These statements form a coherent paragraph when properly arranged. Select the alternative representing the proper and logical sequencing of these statements.

A. In a slightly different form, it might be said to come to birth along with reason, at the moment when the latter begins to control our instincts. B. At the risk of repetition, let us state again that the primary incentive for every being to act is the satisfaction of its own instincts.
C. In the higher forms of life, ethics are born at the moment when living things are faced with a choice between two alternatives.
D. In the case of man, this is more or less controlled by the prospect of any inconvenience, displeasure or pain that may arise their - form.

  1. DBCA

  2. ABCD

  3. DCAB

  4. CABD


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Looking carefully at the options, this para jumble underlines that the source of ethics is experience. Out of all the statements, C makes the beginning and as A provides explanation to C, so it follows C. Out of B and D, D is an explanation to B, so marks off as the concluding statement. Hence, the correct option is (4).

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