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Post-Structuralism and the Critique of Humanism

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of Post-Structuralism and its critique of Humanism. Post-Structuralism is a philosophical movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, challenging the fundamental assumptions of Humanism, such as the centrality of the human subject, the idea of objective truth, and the belief in progress. This quiz will explore key concepts and ideas associated with Post-Structuralism and its critique of Humanism.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: post-structuralism critique of humanism deconstruction discourse power
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Which philosopher is considered a prominent figure in the development of Post-Structuralism?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Jean-François Lyotard

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and Jean-François Lyotard are all considered prominent figures in the development of Post-Structuralism.

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'deconstruction' in Post-Structuralism?

  1. To reveal the hidden meanings in a text

  2. To expose the power structures embedded in a text

  3. To dismantle the binary oppositions that shape our understanding of the world

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deconstruction involves revealing the hidden meanings in a text, exposing the power structures embedded in it, and dismantling the binary oppositions that shape our understanding of the world.

According to Post-Structuralism, what is the relationship between discourse and power?

  1. Discourse is a tool for exercising power

  2. Power is a product of discourse

  3. Discourse and power are mutually constitutive

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Post-Structuralism argues that discourse and power are mutually constitutive, meaning that they shape and reinforce each other.

Which Post-Structuralist philosopher famously declared that 'God is dead'?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Friedrich Nietzsche

  4. Jean-François Lyotard


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Friedrich Nietzsche, not a Post-Structuralist philosopher, famously declared that 'God is dead'.

What is the term used by Michel Foucault to describe the systematic production of knowledge and truth in a society?

  1. Discourse

  2. Power

  3. Hegemony

  4. Ideology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Michel Foucault uses the term 'discourse' to describe the systematic production of knowledge and truth in a society.

Which Post-Structuralist philosopher argued that the concept of 'truth' is a social construction rather than an objective reality?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Jean-François Lyotard

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and Jean-François Lyotard all argued that the concept of 'truth' is a social construction rather than an objective reality.

What is the term used by Jean-François Lyotard to describe the condition of knowledge in postmodern society?

  1. Postmodernism

  2. Metanarrative

  3. Grand Narrative

  4. Incrédulité


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jean-François Lyotard uses the term 'incrédulité' to describe the condition of knowledge in postmodern society, characterized by a lack of belief in grand narratives and metanarratives.

Which Post-Structuralist philosopher argued that the human subject is a fragmented and decentralized entity rather than a unified and coherent self?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Jean-François Lyotard

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida argued that the human subject is a fragmented and decentralized entity rather than a unified and coherent self.

What is the term used by Jacques Derrida to describe the play of differences and meanings in a text?

  1. Deconstruction

  2. Différance

  3. Dissemination

  4. Trace


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida uses the term 'différance' to describe the play of differences and meanings in a text.

Which Post-Structuralist philosopher argued that power is not a fixed entity but rather a fluid and dynamic force that circulates throughout society?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Jean-François Lyotard

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Michel Foucault argued that power is not a fixed entity but rather a fluid and dynamic force that circulates throughout society.

What is the term used by Jean-François Lyotard to describe the postmodern condition characterized by fragmentation, diversity, and the loss of grand narratives?

  1. Postmodernism

  2. Metanarrative

  3. Grand Narrative

  4. Incrédulité


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jean-François Lyotard uses the term 'postmodernism' to describe the postmodern condition characterized by fragmentation, diversity, and the loss of grand narratives.

Which Post-Structuralist philosopher argued that the concept of 'progress' is a myth and that history is characterized by ruptures and discontinuities rather than a linear progression?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Jean-François Lyotard

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jean-François Lyotard argued that the concept of 'progress' is a myth and that history is characterized by ruptures and discontinuities rather than a linear progression.

What is the term used by Michel Foucault to describe the mechanisms and techniques through which power is exercised in society?

  1. Discourse

  2. Power

  3. Hegemony

  4. Governmentality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Michel Foucault uses the term 'governmentality' to describe the mechanisms and techniques through which power is exercised in society.

Which Post-Structuralist philosopher argued that the concept of 'identity' is a fluid and unstable construct rather than a fixed and essentialist category?

  1. Jacques Derrida

  2. Michel Foucault

  3. Jean-François Lyotard

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and Jean-François Lyotard all argued that the concept of 'identity' is a fluid and unstable construct rather than a fixed and essentialist category.

What is the term used by Jacques Derrida to describe the way in which meaning is deferred and disseminated across a text?

  1. Deconstruction

  2. Différance

  3. Dissemination

  4. Trace


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jacques Derrida uses the term 'dissemination' to describe the way in which meaning is deferred and disseminated across a text.

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