Materials Handling and Storage Systems aim to optimize the use of available space to store and move materials efficiently, thereby reducing costs and improving productivity.

Pallet rack systems are designed to store items on pallets, stacked vertically in rows, allowing for easy access and efficient use of space.

Forklifts are widely used in warehouses for horizontal movement of palletized or heavy items, providing flexibility and maneuverability in confined spaces.

Conveyor systems are designed to move items continuously or intermittently between different points in a materials handling operation, facilitating efficient flow of goods.

Safety stock inventory is maintained to provide a buffer against unexpected increases in demand or disruptions in the supply chain, ensuring uninterrupted operations.

AS/RS systems utilize vertical space efficiently, allowing for increased storage capacity in a limited area, which is particularly beneficial in warehouses with space constraints.

Bin storage systems are designed to store small items in individual compartments or bins, providing easy access and organization for a wide variety of items.

RFID technology is commonly used in materials handling to track inventory levels in real-time, enabling efficient management and control of stock.

Carousel storage systems consist of shelves or racks that rotate on a circular track, bringing items to the operator for easy picking, saving time and effort.

Cross-docking involves receiving goods directly from suppliers and distributing them to customers without storing them in a warehouse, reducing transportation costs and lead times.

Cantilever racking systems feature horizontal arms that extend from vertical supports, providing storage space for long and heavy items that cannot be stored on pallets.

AGVs are automated vehicles that can transport materials without human intervention, reducing labor costs and improving efficiency in materials handling operations.

Serial number tracking involves assigning a unique identification number to each item, allowing for detailed tracking of its movement through the supply chain, enhancing inventory control and traceability.

Voice-directed picking systems utilize voice commands to guide warehouse workers through the picking process, improving accuracy and reducing errors, particularly in fast-paced environments.

Drive-in racking systems allow forklifts to drive directly into the storage aisles, maximizing space utilization and providing efficient access to stored items.