0

Astrogeology and the Fate of the Earth

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about Astrogeology and the Fate of the Earth. It covers topics such as the formation and evolution of the Earth, the role of asteroids and comets in shaping the Earth's history, and the potential threats to the Earth from space.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astrogeology earth's history asteroids and comets space threats
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the term for the study of the geological features and processes of celestial bodies?

  1. Astrogeology

  2. Geochemistry

  3. Cosmology

  4. Astrophysics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Astrogeology is the study of the geological features and processes of celestial bodies, including planets, moons, asteroids, and comets.

What is the name of the giant impact event that is thought to have formed the Moon?

  1. Theia Impact

  2. Chicxulub Impact

  3. Tunguska Event

  4. Barringer Crater


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Theia Impact is the name of the giant impact event that is thought to have formed the Moon. It is believed that a Mars-sized body called Theia collided with the Earth about 4.5 billion years ago, ejecting material into orbit around the Earth that eventually coalesced to form the Moon.

Which of the following is not a type of meteorite?

  1. Stony Meteorite

  2. Iron Meteorite

  3. Stony-Iron Meteorite

  4. Carbonaceous Meteorite


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbonaceous Meteorites are not a type of meteorite. They are actually a type of asteroid.

What is the name of the largest impact crater on Earth?

  1. Vredefort Crater

  2. Chicxulub Crater

  3. Sudbury Crater

  4. Barringer Crater


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vredefort Crater is the largest impact crater on Earth. It is located in South Africa and is about 300 kilometers in diameter. It was formed by the impact of a large asteroid or comet about 2 billion years ago.

Which of the following is not a potential threat to the Earth from space?

  1. Asteroid Impact

  2. Comet Impact

  3. Solar Flare

  4. Supernova


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Supernovae are not a potential threat to the Earth from space. They are the explosions of massive stars that occur far away from the Earth.

What is the name of the mission that was sent to study the asteroid Bennu?

  1. OSIRIS-REx

  2. Hayabusa2

  3. Dawn

  4. New Horizons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

OSIRIS-REx is the name of the mission that was sent to study the asteroid Bennu. It was launched in 2016 and arrived at Bennu in 2018. The mission is scheduled to return to Earth in 2023 with a sample of Bennu's material.

Which of the following is not a type of volcanic eruption?

  1. Hawaiian

  2. Strombolian

  3. Vulcanian

  4. Plinian


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plinian is not a type of volcanic eruption. It is a type of volcanic explosivity index.

What is the name of the largest volcano in the Solar System?

  1. Olympus Mons

  2. Mauna Kea

  3. KÄ«lauea

  4. Mount Everest


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Olympus Mons is the largest volcano in the Solar System. It is located on Mars and is about 22 kilometers high and 600 kilometers wide.

Which of the following is not a type of tectonic plate?

  1. Continental Plate

  2. Oceanic Plate

  3. Mixed Plate

  4. Subduction Zone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Subduction Zone is not a type of tectonic plate. It is a region where one tectonic plate moves beneath another tectonic plate.

What is the name of the process by which the Earth's magnetic field reverses?

  1. Geomagnetic Reversal

  2. Solar Cycle

  3. Lunar Cycle

  4. Tidal Cycle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Geomagnetic Reversal is the process by which the Earth's magnetic field reverses. It occurs about every 200,000 to 300,000 years.

Which of the following is not a type of earthquake wave?

  1. P-Wave

  2. S-Wave

  3. L-Wave

  4. Surface Wave


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

L-Wave is not a type of earthquake wave. It is a type of surface wave.

What is the name of the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that contains the ozone layer?

  1. Troposphere

  2. Stratosphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Thermosphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Stratosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that contains the ozone layer. It is located between the troposphere and the mesosphere.

Which of the following is not a type of cloud?

  1. Cumulus

  2. Stratus

  3. Cirrus

  4. Nimbus


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nimbus is not a type of cloud. It is a type of precipitation.

What is the name of the process by which water vapor condenses into liquid water?

  1. Condensation

  2. Evaporation

  3. Sublimation

  4. Deposition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Condensation is the process by which water vapor condenses into liquid water. It occurs when the water vapor cools and the molecules come closer together.

Which of the following is not a type of precipitation?

  1. Rain

  2. Snow

  3. Sleet

  4. Hail


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hail is not a type of precipitation. It is a type of frozen precipitation.

- Hide questions