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Epistemic Reliability: Sources of Knowledge

Description: Epistemic Reliability: Sources of Knowledge
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: epistemology knowledge reliability
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Which of the following is NOT a source of knowledge according to epistemic reliability?

  1. Testimony

  2. Deductive reasoning

  3. Personal experience

  4. Authority


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Authority is not a reliable source of knowledge because it is based on the belief that someone else knows something, rather than on one's own evidence or reasoning.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a reliable source of knowledge?

  1. Consistency

  2. Accuracy

  3. Impartiality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A reliable source of knowledge is one that is consistent, accurate, and impartial.

Which of the following is an example of a reliable source of knowledge?

  1. A scientific study

  2. A government report

  3. A personal anecdote

  4. A religious text


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A scientific study is a reliable source of knowledge because it is based on evidence and rigorous methodology.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a reliable source of knowledge?

  1. A peer-reviewed journal article

  2. A newspaper article

  3. A blog post

  4. A social media post


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A blog post is not a reliable source of knowledge because it is not subject to peer review and may contain inaccurate or biased information.

Which of the following is a factor that can affect the reliability of a source of knowledge?

  1. The author's expertise

  2. The author's bias

  3. The source's funding

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these factors can affect the reliability of a source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a strategy for evaluating the reliability of a source of knowledge?

  1. Considering the author's credentials

  2. Examining the source's funding

  3. Reading reviews of the source

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of these strategies can be used to evaluate the reliability of a source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on personal experience?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A posteriori knowledge is knowledge that is based on personal experience.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on reason?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A priori knowledge is knowledge that is based on reason.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on evidence?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Empirical knowledge is knowledge that is based on evidence.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on intuition?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Intuition is not a reliable source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on faith?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Faith is not a reliable source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on authority?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Authority is not a reliable source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on tradition?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Tradition is not a reliable source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on common sense?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Common sense is not a reliable source of knowledge.

Which of the following is a type of knowledge that is based on revelation?

  1. A priori knowledge

  2. A posteriori knowledge

  3. Empirical knowledge

  4. Rational knowledge


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Revelation is not a reliable source of knowledge.

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