The profit motive is a key economic factor that drives technological innovation, as businesses seek to develop new products and processes that will increase their profits.

The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the global economy, including increased specialization and division of labor, the rise of mass production, and the expansion of global trade.

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of property and the use of markets for the allocation of resources.

Government policies, such as tax laws and regulations, can contribute to economic inequality by favoring certain groups or individuals over others.

The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression that began in the United States in the 1930s. It led to a sharp decline in economic output and widespread unemployment.

Socialism is an economic system characterized by collective or state ownership of property and the central planning of the economy.

Technology is often considered to be a key determinant of a country's standard of living, as it can lead to increased productivity and economic growth.

The rise of globalization has had a profound impact on the global economy, leading to increased interdependence among countries, the spread of Western culture and values, and the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.

A mixed economy is an economic system characterized by a combination of private ownership of property and government intervention in the economy.

Technological change is often associated with economic growth and development, as it can lead to increased productivity and efficiency.

The Cold War led to increased military spending and technological innovation, as the United States and the Soviet Union competed for global dominance.

Communism is an economic system characterized by the absence of private property and the collective ownership of resources.

Increased money supply is often considered to be a major cause of inflation, as it can lead to a decrease in the value of money.

The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on the global economy, leading to the growth of e-commerce and digital technologies, the globalization of information and communication, and the movement of goods, services, and capital across borders.

A mixed economy is an economic system characterized by a combination of private ownership of property and government intervention in the economy.