Porcelain, earthenware, and stoneware are all common types of clay used in pottery, each with its unique properties and firing temperatures.

Clay is the primary raw material used in the production of ceramics, as it possesses the plasticity and malleability necessary for shaping and firing.

Firing is the process of heating clay to high temperatures in a kiln, which causes the clay to harden and strengthen, resulting in a durable ceramic piece.

Glazing, engraving, and painting are all common techniques used to decorate pottery, adding color, patterns, and designs to the ceramic surface.

Throwing, molding, and casting are all techniques used to shape clay into desired forms, each involving different processes and tools.

Ancient Greece is renowned for its exquisite pottery, particularly the black-figure and red-figure vases, which showcased intricate designs and mythological scenes.

Glaze is the glossy, protective layer applied to ceramics during the firing process, creating a smooth, vitreous surface that enhances the appearance and durability of the piece.

Porcelain is a type of ceramic known for its translucency, delicate appearance, and high firing temperature, resulting in a strong and durable material.

Slip is the process of applying a decorative layer of clay to a ceramic piece before firing, creating a contrasting color or texture on the surface.

The Ming dynasty in China is renowned for its production of exquisite porcelain, particularly the iconic blue-and-white ware, which showcased intricate designs and vibrant colors.

Luster is the process of decorating ceramics with metallic oxides or lusters to create a shimmering effect, adding a touch of elegance and luxury to the piece.

Terracotta is a type of ceramic known for its porous, unglazed surface and reddish-brown color, often used for sculptures, pottery, and architectural elements.

Decal is the process of transferring a design onto a ceramic piece using a special paper and ink, allowing for intricate and colorful decorations.

Stoneware is a type of ceramic known for its high firing temperature and dense, non-porous structure, resulting in a durable and versatile material suitable for a wide range of applications.

Sgraffito is the process of creating a raised design on a ceramic piece by removing the surrounding clay, revealing the contrasting color of the underlying layer.