UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation among its member states in the fields of education, science, culture and communication.

The primary objective of cultural heritage conservation is to prevent further deterioration of artifacts and historical sites, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

Conservation involves the removal of harmful substances from an artifact, stabilizing its condition, and preventing further deterioration.

Restoration involves restoring an artifact to its original condition, often using techniques such as cleaning, repairing, and replacing missing parts.

Preservation involves controlling the environment in which an artifact is stored to prevent further deterioration, such as controlling temperature, humidity, and light levels.

Deaccessioning is the process of removing an artifact from a museum's collection, typically due to space constraints, changes in collecting policies, or ethical considerations.

The 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property aims to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property.

Cultural genocide refers to the deliberate destruction or damage of cultural heritage with the intent to destroy or erase a particular culture or group of people.

Conservation involves using chemical treatments to stabilize an artifact, such as applying consolidants to strengthen weakened materials or using biocides to prevent biological deterioration.

Condition assessment involves documenting and recording the condition of an artifact, including its physical properties, state of preservation, and any damage or deterioration.

Restoration involves repairing or replacing damaged parts of an artifact to restore its original appearance and functionality.

Deaccessioning involves the transfer of ownership of an artifact from one institution to another, typically through sale, donation, or exchange.

Conservation involves using physical methods to stabilize an artifact, such as mending tears, reinforcing weak areas, or providing support structures.

Deaccessioning involves the removal of an artifact from its original context, typically due to space constraints, changes in collecting policies, or ethical considerations.

Preservation involves using environmental controls, such as temperature and humidity control, to prevent further deterioration of an artifact.