Judgment

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the concept of Judgment in the field of Law and Evidence.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: law evidence judgment
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What is the primary purpose of a judgment in a legal proceeding?

  1. To determine the rights and liabilities of the parties involved.

  2. To provide a historical record of the case.

  3. To establish a precedent for future cases.

  4. To punish the wrongdoer.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a judgment is to resolve the dispute between the parties and to determine their respective rights and liabilities.

Which of the following is not a type of judgment in a civil case?

  1. Default judgment

  2. Summary judgment

  3. Consent judgment

  4. Criminal judgment


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Criminal judgments are issued in criminal cases, while default judgments, summary judgments, and consent judgments are all types of judgments that can be issued in civil cases.

What is the difference between a judgment and an order?

  1. A judgment is final and binding, while an order is not.

  2. A judgment is issued by a judge, while an order is issued by a magistrate.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while an order does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while an order is not.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A judgment is a final and binding decision of a court, while an order is a directive issued by a court that is not final and binding.

What is the doctrine of res judicata?

  1. The doctrine that prevents a party from relitigating a claim that has already been decided by a court.

  2. The doctrine that allows a party to appeal a judgment to a higher court.

  3. The doctrine that allows a party to amend their pleadings after a judgment has been entered.

  4. The doctrine that allows a party to enforce a judgment against the other party.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of res judicata prevents a party from relitigating a claim that has already been decided by a court of competent jurisdiction.

What is the difference between a judgment and a verdict?

  1. A judgment is issued by a judge, while a verdict is issued by a jury.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a verdict is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a verdict does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a verdict is not.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A judgment is a decision of a court, while a verdict is a decision of a jury.

What is the process of appealing a judgment?

  1. Filing a notice of appeal with the court that issued the judgment.

  2. Paying the filing fee.

  3. Submitting a brief to the appellate court.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The process of appealing a judgment typically involves filing a notice of appeal, paying the filing fee, and submitting a brief to the appellate court.

What is the standard of review for an appeal of a judgment?

  1. De novo review

  2. Abuse of discretion review

  3. Clearly erroneous review

  4. Harmless error review


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The standard of review for an appeal of a judgment is typically abuse of discretion review, which means that the appellate court will only overturn the judgment if it finds that the trial court abused its discretion.

What is the effect of a judgment that is reversed on appeal?

  1. The judgment is vacated and the case is remanded for a new trial.

  2. The judgment is affirmed and the case is closed.

  3. The judgment is modified and the case is remanded for further proceedings.

  4. The judgment is reversed and the case is dismissed.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The effect of a judgment that is reversed on appeal is typically that the judgment is vacated and the case is remanded for a new trial.

What is the difference between a judgment and a decree?

  1. A judgment is issued in a civil case, while a decree is issued in a criminal case.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a decree is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a decree does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a decree is not.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

In some jurisdictions, the terms "judgment" and "decree" are used interchangeably.

What is the difference between a judgment and a sentence?

  1. A judgment is issued by a judge, while a sentence is issued by a jury.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a sentence is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a sentence does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a sentence is not.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A judgment determines the guilt or innocence of the defendant, while a sentence imposes punishment on the defendant.

What is the difference between a judgment and an injunction?

  1. A judgment is issued by a judge, while an injunction is issued by a magistrate.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while an injunction is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while an injunction does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while an injunction is not.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while an injunction prevents a party from doing something.

What is the difference between a judgment and a writ?

  1. A judgment is issued by a judge, while a writ is issued by a clerk of court.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a writ is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a writ does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a writ is not.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a writ is a court order that compels a person to do or refrain from doing something.

What is the difference between a judgment and a confession of judgment?

  1. A judgment is issued by a judge, while a confession of judgment is entered by the defendant.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a confession of judgment is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a confession of judgment does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a confession of judgment is not.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A judgment is issued by a judge after a trial, while a confession of judgment is entered by the defendant without a trial.

What is the difference between a judgment and a default judgment?

  1. A judgment is issued after a trial, while a default judgment is issued when the defendant fails to appear in court.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a default judgment is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a default judgment does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a default judgment is not.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A judgment is issued after a trial, while a default judgment is issued when the defendant fails to appear in court.

What is the difference between a judgment and a summary judgment?

  1. A judgment is issued after a trial, while a summary judgment is issued without a trial.

  2. A judgment is final and binding, while a summary judgment is not.

  3. A judgment resolves the dispute between the parties, while a summary judgment does not.

  4. A judgment is enforceable by law, while a summary judgment is not.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A judgment is issued after a trial, while a summary judgment is issued without a trial.

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