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The Role of Fiscal Policy on Economic Development

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the role of fiscal policy on economic development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: fiscal policy economic development government spending taxation
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What is the primary goal of fiscal policy?

  1. To promote economic growth

  2. To control inflation

  3. To reduce unemployment

  4. To stabilize the economy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fiscal policy is used by governments to influence the economy by adjusting government spending and taxation.

Which of the following is an example of expansionary fiscal policy?

  1. Increasing government spending

  2. Decreasing taxes

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Expansionary fiscal policy is used to stimulate economic growth by increasing government spending or decreasing taxes.

Which of the following is an example of contractionary fiscal policy?

  1. Decreasing government spending

  2. Increasing taxes

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Contractionary fiscal policy is used to slow economic growth by decreasing government spending or increasing taxes.

What is the multiplier effect?

  1. The impact of government spending on economic growth

  2. The impact of taxation on economic growth

  3. The impact of government spending and taxation on economic growth

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The multiplier effect is the impact of government spending and taxation on economic growth.

What is the crowding-out effect?

  1. The impact of government spending on private investment

  2. The impact of taxation on private investment

  3. The impact of government spending and taxation on private investment

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The crowding-out effect is the impact of government spending and taxation on private investment.

What is the balanced budget multiplier?

  1. The impact of a balanced budget on economic growth

  2. The impact of a budget deficit on economic growth

  3. The impact of a budget surplus on economic growth

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The balanced budget multiplier is the impact of a balanced budget on economic growth.

What is the automatic stabilizer?

  1. A government program that automatically increases spending or decreases taxes when the economy is in recession

  2. A government program that automatically decreases spending or increases taxes when the economy is in expansion

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The automatic stabilizer is a government program that automatically increases spending or decreases taxes when the economy is in recession, and automatically decreases spending or increases taxes when the economy is in expansion.

What is the difference between discretionary fiscal policy and automatic fiscal policy?

  1. Discretionary fiscal policy is decided by the government, while automatic fiscal policy is decided by the central bank.

  2. Discretionary fiscal policy is decided by the government, while automatic fiscal policy is decided by the legislature.

  3. Discretionary fiscal policy is decided by the government, while automatic fiscal policy is decided by the executive branch.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Discretionary fiscal policy is decided by the government, while automatic fiscal policy is decided by the legislature.

Which of the following is an example of discretionary fiscal policy?

  1. The government increasing spending on infrastructure

  2. The government decreasing taxes on businesses

  3. The government increasing spending on social welfare programs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Discretionary fiscal policy is decided by the government, and can include increasing or decreasing spending or taxes.

Which of the following is an example of automatic fiscal policy?

  1. The government increasing spending on unemployment benefits when the unemployment rate rises

  2. The government decreasing taxes on businesses when the economy is in recession

  3. The government increasing spending on social welfare programs when the economy is in expansion

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Automatic fiscal policy is decided by the legislature, and includes programs that automatically increase or decrease spending or taxes in response to economic conditions.

What is the Laffer Curve?

  1. A graph that shows the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue

  2. A graph that shows the relationship between government spending and economic growth

  3. A graph that shows the relationship between inflation and unemployment

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Laffer Curve is a graph that shows the relationship between tax rates and tax revenue.

What is the optimal tax rate?

  1. The tax rate that maximizes tax revenue

  2. The tax rate that minimizes tax revenue

  3. The tax rate that maximizes economic growth

  4. The tax rate that minimizes economic growth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The optimal tax rate is the tax rate that maximizes tax revenue.

What is the difference between a progressive tax and a regressive tax?

  1. A progressive tax is a tax that is paid by the rich, while a regressive tax is a tax that is paid by the poor.

  2. A progressive tax is a tax that increases as income increases, while a regressive tax is a tax that decreases as income increases.

  3. A progressive tax is a tax that is paid by the government, while a regressive tax is a tax that is paid by businesses.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A progressive tax is a tax that increases as income increases, while a regressive tax is a tax that decreases as income increases.

What is the difference between a direct tax and an indirect tax?

  1. A direct tax is a tax that is paid directly to the government, while an indirect tax is a tax that is paid indirectly to the government.

  2. A direct tax is a tax that is paid by the rich, while an indirect tax is a tax that is paid by the poor.

  3. A direct tax is a tax that is paid by businesses, while an indirect tax is a tax that is paid by individuals.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A direct tax is a tax that is paid directly to the government, while an indirect tax is a tax that is paid indirectly to the government.

What is the difference between a value-added tax (VAT) and a sales tax?

  1. A VAT is a tax that is paid on the value of goods and services, while a sales tax is a tax that is paid on the price of goods and services.

  2. A VAT is a tax that is paid by businesses, while a sales tax is a tax that is paid by individuals.

  3. A VAT is a tax that is paid on imported goods, while a sales tax is a tax that is paid on domestically produced goods.

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A VAT is a tax that is paid on the value of goods and services, while a sales tax is a tax that is paid on the price of goods and services.

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